Author: Maryem

Vegetable Farming

How to Stop Your Herbs & Vegetables from Bolting?

Author ByMaryem

Bolting can reduce your vegetable & herbs garden’s harvest. It will occur due to plants starts flowering and set seed early. It will triggered when plant face stressful condition. Here we are taken a few steps to prevent bolting and increase the chance plentiful harvest.

The first factor to recognize is that bolting is a hassle for you, now no longer for the plant. For the plant, bolting is flawlessly herbal and desirable. The leafy vegetables very cause for dwelling is to reproduce by forming seeds, which is basically what bolting is.

Also Read: Why Are My Spinach Leaves Turning Yellow

What Is Bolting?

Bolting takes place when a crop early grows flower stem and produce seeds, fend off the plant from bearing a healthy harvest and bolting is also called as going to seed or running seed. The plants energy from leaves and roots can be redistribute to produce seeds and flowering stem. Usually bolting is indication for the end of new leaf growth and for the annual plant it signals that the plant will die soon.

How to Identify Bolting?

Bolting is easy to identify but after identification on plants it’s too late to do much over it. you know the when the bolting occurs:

  • If you see a hard stem, spotted with a few leaves, suddenly grow out from plants foliage.
  • This stem starts from buds, become flowers and then seeds.
  • The growths of remaining plants are slow down.
  • The tastes of rest of leaves are becoming bitterer. 

Why Bolting Is Bad?

Unless you want to gather seed from the plant (for future crops) or let its flowers attract pollinators to your garden, everything regarding bolting is dangerous for you as a vegetable or herb gardener. To send up the stem that signals bolting, the plant is waste resources that might somewhat be place into nutritious its leaves and roots.

However the squandering of resources isn’t the only drawback with bolting. when a vegetable bolts, it stops manufacturing those nice, big, tasty leaves that you simply are growing it for. The remaining leaves are going to be smaller and tougher. Any further leaves made also will have such a bitter flavor that you simply won’t wish to eat them. Ultimately, once Associate in Nursing annual plant bears seed, it’ll die, your mission in life have been completed.

However, this goes against your own desire as a gardener that the plant produce as many of these delicious leaves as possible, rather than seeds. As soon as the plant is ready for sowing, this production is stopped. The challenge is to use your gardening skills to stack the deck for your purposes, thus frustrating that of the plant for as long as possible.

Also Read: 7 Houseplants that Reduce Dust and Particulate Matter

How to Prevent Bolting?

1. Plant seeding at cooler season

Depending upon the climatic conditions of your location planting should be decided. In an early spring climate should be quite warm for planting. In spring as an alternative, try to grow vegetables. In spring or fall you can grow brassicas like bok choy, cabbage, and kale at unnatural warm temperature.

2. Optimum growth plants need sunlight

Many plants which are respond to daylight especially spinach, radish and lettuce are programmed with rise in temperature. In too late spring don’t plants flowering veggies which are depends on daylight hours. If you shade these plants for the part of the day it will reduce their exposure and bolting.

3. Mulch heat-sensitive herbs and vegetables

Even in indoor or outdoor mulch the soil around the surface of your plant. It will helps to regulate the temperature in growing media. It keeps the roots cooler while recognizing high temperatures and slow bolting.

4. Keep the water up to your plants during hotter weather

If you maintained moist soil for the plants in a hot weather and in a hot day with dry soil is enough to trigger out a flowering cycle in heat sensitive plants.

5. Plant bolt resistant seeds

Especial seed are implemented to reduce bolting; it will develop to resist the condition that which cause bolting. Take onion set with heat treated, withstand in high temperatures and it reduce the development of flower buds in warm weather conditions. 

6. Use the right fertilizer

For all plants the same fertilizer can’t be used because one size not fits for all. So, the various fertilizers are used for the different spices. Some plants will be grown for flower, few for leaves and  stem and few for fruits or seed. If you use the same fertilizer for leafy green and for fruiting it will mix all the nutrients cheer them to flower. For growing green use the fertilizer will be rich in nitrogen and for flowering use high in phosphorus fertilizers.  

7. Direct sow your seed

Most of the herbs grow good when you sow them directly at outdoors rather than transplanting, it will allow the root system to grow without any inconvenience.

Vegetable Farming

7 Houseplants that Reduce Dust and Particulate Matter

Author ByMaryem

Having greenery at indoor which gives relaxation and keep air clean and healthy. Although do you know about the houseplants that reduce dust and particulate matter? Let’s find them below!

Can houseplant reduce dust?

Houseplants can capture the dust with extensive surface area provided by large and shiny foliage. Indoor plants can attract these dust particles through a process called as unambiguous process and release fresh and clean air.

What is particulate matter?

Particulate matter refers to a combination of solid dust particles and liquid droplets present in the air. Few of the particles are smoke, dirt, dust and soot which are seen by our naked eyes. Prolonged exposure can results in breathing and lung problems are held.

Houseplant can reduce dust and particulate matter

1. Pygmy Date Palm

Pygmy date palm is very effective while absorbing formaldehyde, toluene, xylene, and styrene, which results in sick house syndrome. The purification capability depends upon temperature and can be changes with light intensity. If the room temperature and humidity both are higher side then it becomes more effective. This palm is quite vigorous which provides a healing effect and purifying indoor air.

Also Read: 10 Houseplants That Will Thrive in Your Kitchen

2. Rubber Plant

The rubber plant absorbs the indoor air pollutant efficiently with the help of large waxy foliage. According to NASA, few plants clear the pollutants from the air in that rubber plant is also included.

The rubber plants leaves are quite large and have a waxy shiny surface. But its foliage is effective in attracting dust particles and particulate matters. For making it more effective you can haze the plant once a day as it will raise its efficiency to stick dust to its foliage.

3. Ivy

All varieties of ivy can effectively remove dust. For example, the most popular air purifier, English Ivy, not only looks good, but also removes VOCs such as toluene, octane, benzene, and trichloroethylene. Ivy plant in hanging pots to improve the air quality of breathing.

4. Spider Plant

Spider plant is very effective in removing pollutants in the air! According to this article by the National Wildlife Federation, spider plant can remove more than 95% of the toxic substances in the air. Spider plant can also effectively absorb nitrogen dioxide.

5. Peace Lily

According to this study, some VOCs were recorded from the indoor air of participants’ homes, and then formaldehyde and BTEX were quantitatively analyzed in the analysis laboratory of medical college Yonsei University. Lily was able to reduce the indoor benzene concentration from 2.24 to 1.61 µg/m3. In a controlled environment, toluene ranges from 62.02 to 19.27 µg/m3, ethyl benzene ranges from 1.56 to 0.27 µg/m3, and xylene ranges from 2.52 to 0.20 µg/m3.

This plant will absorb mould spores and alternative air pollutants through its shiny leaves. Lily is also very effective in absorbing harmful acetone fumes, which can cause slurred speech, headaches, poor coordination, lethargy and low blood pressure. Put a quiet lily in the big flowerpot in the living room to make it look great.

6. ZZ Plant

From the surroundings the low maintenance houseplants can absorbs harmful air pollutants with the help of dark green leaves which results clean indoor air. If you keep in a small pots looks great and also very easy to maintain.

The plants with small waxy and shiny leaves are quite effective in attracting the airborne dust and particulate matter. Place it in the bedroom and mist the leaves once a day to get better results!

Also Read: 15 Healing Houseplants That Can Improve Your Health

7. Bamboo Palm

At your home by growing 2 plants around 50 square feet area you can reduce dust and particulate matter. According to PBCST study reports shows that indoors plants such as Rhapis palm, ficus Alii, and bamboo palm can absorbs harmful gases, CO2 and VOCs from the atmosphere.

Fruit Farming

7 Common Lemon Tree Problems & How to Fix Them

Author ByMaryem

Really citrus tree is unique in the garden. It looks great and makes any space as a summer paradise. Lemon tree is a special to grow, because it is relatively easy to care. It can be grown in various climatic conditions with more benefits. Depending upon how quickly they produce fruits?

They are suspecting that long list of pest, diseases, and problems. If you not identified in time then you can’t get any fruit at all. Few of these problems have due to bad gardening habits.

Although, we have few preventive measures and solutions for making lemonade in no time.

Care guide to lemon tree

Before entering into the list of lemon tree issues, just revise the best way to protect for your lemon tree.          

Lemon tree should be planted in the sunniest spot in your garden. So, the sunlight falls on the tree is about 6 hour’s minimum for every day. Tropical and the semi tropical are the best climate for the lemon tree.

Most of the lemon tree need well drained, textured soil with lightly acidic in nature. Avoid mulching at the base of the tree and be sure that there is no pooling water when you water it. Maintain the moist soil throughout the summer. Sometimes younger plants need water twice a week. For older ones became more to drought-tolerant and don’t skip out on watering altogether.

Younger citrus tree needs more cutting back to encourage healthy branch growth. Cutting is also allow flowing air easily between branches and leaves and allows excess light to reach all areas of the tree.

Let’s enter into the problems of citrus tree and how to dive into them.

7 Common Lemon Tree Problems

#1.Lesions on Leaves – Citrus Canker

The most common devastating lemon tree disease is citrus canker. This disease occurs due to the bacterium Xanthomonas citri. In early nineteen century it was discovered in Texas and Florida. Many of them believed that it is originated in Japan and finding their ways to the states by shipping the citrus seeds.

It is first appears on your lemon tree leaves such as small lesions pop up are observed on both sides of the leaves and they are raised like a small carters. This spots have a yellow ring around them with water stains. It will spread all over the stems and fruits.

It is not harmful for humans but still devastate your lemon tree and their citrus family. Shoot dieback, defoliation, fruit drop are the symptoms of the citrus canker.

This disease can be spread through cross contamination of plants, winds and rains. Even birds also spread citrus canker. These citrus cankers survive for 10 months on leaves, plant debris, barks and it is difficult to control.

Prevention for citrus canker bacteria

When these citrus canker diseases appeared in agricultural lemon trees, the solution is to burn all the trees which are infected as well as around 50 foot radius trees also burnt too.

Also Read: How to Grow Lemon from Seeds

#2.Black Moldy Spots – Sooty Mold (And Aphids)

Many plants are effected by sooty mold disease especially for those who loved by aphids. It will grow on sticky substance secreted by aphids called as honeydew. While it is black and not harmful and it prevents photosynthesis having devastating results. With high infestation causes defoliation which leads to death of your lemon tree.

If you identified that your citrus tree have an aphid and sooty mold problem then you observed your lemon tree leaves and branches have been dusted in ash and covered with black grime.

The best way to prevent sooty mold from your lemon tree to get rid of aphids. Simply make soapy water in a bucket and allow the effected leaves to dip into the solution. Another way with trusty water spray bottle in that add aphid killer, horticulture oil, and alcohol thrown in the bottle then spray it over the effected leaves of lemon tree.

 #3.Fuzzy Gray Mold and Brown Spots – Botrytis Blight

Botrytis blight is a diseases caused by fungus, grow in high humidity and in long period of rains. It lives at plant debris and spread easily by rain and wind. Once it occurs on your lemon tree needs to germinate little bit of moisture. It is quickly effects the leaves, stems, small branches and lemons leaving back dark brown spot and gray fuzzy mold. The gray mold ends the covering a fruit that which already set causes the branches to die back.

It can be easily prevented. Citrus trees are planted at the maximum sunlight falls on the site in the garden and space them to eliminate correctly in which botrytis blight thrives in few conditions. Lemon trees dries in sun with good air circulation. For prevention of botrytis blight throw away dead foliage and plant debris near the citrus tree in the garden to avoid attracting diseases.

#4.Tan Spots with Dark Outlines – Anthracnose

Another fungal disease that needs attention is anthracnose. Like gray mold, it attacks lemon leaves, branches, and spots. Anthrax is easy to detect like most fungal diseases, it first appears strangely colour lesions on the affected area (e.g. leaves). These spots are tan with obvious black outlines and look like healing bruises.

The anthracnose of lemon fruit looks a little different sunken and dark brown. When it spreads in the fruit, the centre of these spores turns pink and the fruit begins to rot. Small branches and twigs are also affected, causing the leaves to die and fall.

Anthracnose thrives in cool, humid and humid conditions. It can spread quickly and easily, especially in the wettest season. Splashing water on the contaminated plant remains help to spread disease to your lemon tree. As destructive as anthracnose, it is easy to control. Just remove any plant debris from the roots of the lemon tree. From there you must prune and destroy all infected trees, branches and leaves.

Proper watering and special care for lemon tree will help to prevent the development of anthracnose. You can use copper and neem oil-based fungicides to prevent fungi from rooting, but they do affect beneficial insects.

 #5.Brown Scabs – Lemon Scab

This fungal infection does no harm to the fruits, you can still eat them, but they don’t look good. If you don’t take care of them adequately, the health and fruiting ability of your trees will deteriorate.

 They look like terrible brown shells. At first they look like small pustules, but as the disease spreads, they become very hard.

 Lemon scab can also affect branches and leaves

The branches and leaves became deformed and withered. When a lemon tree is infested with lemon scab, it will appear short and dense.

Like other fungal infections at wet and humid conditions are ideal places for disease to develop and spread.

 As always, your first line of defense is to maintain good garden hygiene and proper watering methods. Many people recommend removing infected trees to replace harmful fungicides that may harm other plants in the garden.

Also Read: Guava Farming: Planting, Spacing, & Cultivation Guide

#6.Yellowing Leaves – Chlorosis

If you notice a yellowish tint on the leaves of the lemon tree, you may have chlorosis on your hands.

Many factors can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Sometimes it may be due to poor drainage or too alkaline soil, compacted soil and damaged roots can also cause chlorosis.

However, sometimes you will notice yellow veins passing through the lush green leaves. This form of chlorosis, called yellow vein chlorosis, which can indicate your trees, has lack of nitrogen. Fertilize for one day, and your tree will take care of itself.

But yellow veins chlorosis may also be the result of trauma to your lemon tree. This phenomenon may be caused by physical damage or by gardening tools, pests and diseases.

Always use your gardening tools carefully, maintain a high standard of garden hygiene, and take care of your lemon tree. Make sure you also fight against pests and diseases. Chlorosis, especially caused by trauma which results to fall of fruit and leaves.

#7. Leaves with silver streaks – Citrus Leaf Miner

Citrus moths are native to Asia and the adults are concerning to larvae. The small pests get unique name due to the tunnel across citrus leaves. If the leaves are distorted growth of younger ones can be affected.

Adult citrus leaf miners are small and these silver moths have a black spot on their scaled wings. The larvae are also small, but green, similar to glass.

 Female butterflies usually lay their eggs under the leaves. It completed this operation in less than a month. In just a week, you will find their traces on all the leaves.

 It should be noted that these small pests will not affect the fruit itself, only the leaves. However, lemon trees are particularly fragile because small citrus fruits can infect young leaves.

The good way to deal with citrus leaf minors is to announce beneficial insects. So many insects destroy your plants. Spider and parasitic wasps are introduced into your garden which eliminate majority of larvae and pupae.

If you want to add more fruit trees in your backyard, check few of these great dwarf options. Or might be don’t have outdoor space, you can also grow fruit trees indoor itself.

Also Read: What is Mango Farming all about? A complete guide

Vegetable Farming

10 Houseplants That Will Thrive in Your Kitchen

Author ByMaryem

Of all the design options you can think of for a kitchen, adding many colourful indoor plants is one of the best choices. But you cannot and expect to grow indoor plants in one of the warmest and driest rooms in the house. Grow well-some indoor plants can better handle moisture and heat in the bathroom, while others require more light than the kitchen windows can provide. You also need to use creative methods to prevent surface clutter, because kitchen countertops are always popular.

Easy and quick way to spruce your decors is adding a houseplant to a room. Growing plants indoor can have some benefits, when it comes to the kitchen. The right plant can help to purify the air and add a splash of colour and promote fresh air for year around.

It is important to note that no plant can thrive in absolutely every kitchen, because every room has its own set of light, humidity and temperature conditions. This should be taken into account because there are options to handle multiple levels of lighting, humidity, temperature fluctuations, etc. In addition, you can use a variety of hanging and hanging options on cabinets and plants such as B. grass that may fall on windows or counters. Not to mention, there are several plants that can help alleviate any damage. Pest problems you may encounter (goodbye, flies!). Hence, these 10 indoor plants are a good starting point.

#1.English Ivy

If you are looking for bold species or plants that can be placed in a closet and are easy to care for, ivy is another good choice. They thrive in humid environments, but are best suited for light kitchens. Is there enough natural light, enough bright or medium light, but not enough light? Not that much.

English Ivy

#2.Cactus

Use cacti to make your kitchen look south-western, especially when the kitchen becomes extremely hot and dry. Relatives of succulents, these spiny desert plants also like to bask in the sun. If you have short of Space, but you have a shiny window sill, cactus is the perfect choice.

Cacti can survive for several weeks or longer without water. Water once every two to three months and only when the soil is completely dry. In other words, if you are a careless factory owner, this is for you.

Cactus

#3.Pilea Peperomioides

This modern, must-have houseplant is ideal for a warm, sunny kitchen-not just because one of its nicknames is the pancake plant! Pilea peperomioides needs a lot of bright indirect light to thrive, so consider putting it on a lighter kitchen window sill.

Pilea Peperomioides

Take care of its leaves; if you find frizzy, you notice that it is not getting enough light and you need to move it closer to a window or a brighter place. Remember to flip the plant about weekly to help all the leave. The growth and distribution are uniform.

Also Read: 15 Healing Houseplants That Can Improve Your Health

#4.ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

ZZ means its great botanical name Zamioculcas zamiifolia, ZZ plants are incredibly tolerant and can adapt to almost any reasonable environment, from rooms with lots of bright and indirect light to dark rooms. Drought-tolerant, which means you can put it in the corner of the kitchen without adverse effects, and forget it in the months between watering. At the same time, the spring composite brochure maintains a lush green colour, creating a jungle atmosphere for your kitchen.

#5.String of Pearls

This lovable, elegant houseplant combines the best attribute of hanging plant and a succulent is one. Thin stem grows at waterside of pea-sized pearls in an attractive green shade and as well as it’s happy, your plants are hang will keep growing in all the way to the ground.

String of Pearls

Hanging pearls is a great member for a high self at the top of the cabinet, but be sure you choose a spot it won’t be disturbed, as the pearls break off. Be careful not to overwater this pearls, as they kill your plant due to sure-fire way to cause root rot.

#6.Jade

These cute and versatile succulents can add a stylish desert flavour to any kitchen. They are perfect for decorating bright, sunny windows that have at least four hours of sunlight per day. Although they can grow in areas with less light, in the absence of sunlight, the tray-shaped green leaves will not form a distinctive red colour around the edges.

Jade Plant

 In winter, when your kitchen is prone to drafts, be sure to remove the succulents from the windows, because jade plants grow best at temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees.

#7.Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera

A warm and sunny place, hardy Aloe Vera has a good reason to live in your kitchen, this succulent plant is great for your skin. After washing the dishes, cut the sheets and apply the gel to dry or irritated skin. Like other succulents, Aloe Vera requires minimal water and plenty of sunlight, so place it near a warm window to get as much bright light as possible.

#8.African violet

If you are looking for colours, African violets will highlight their bright flowers, which have a variety of pleasant purple shades and last throughout the year. But keep in mind that this plant requires more maintenance than some of the other plants in this list.

African Violet

 If you get a lot of bright light, you will not be able to keep your flowers. It is also prone to under watering and overwatering; try to keep the soil moist at all times and water gently when the surface is dry.

Also Read: Lavender Farming Guide: How to Grow Lavender with Maximum Productivity?

#9.Heartleaf Philodendron

Often confused with Potos, Heartleaf vines are identified by their true heart-shaped leaves rather than teardrop-shaped Potos leaves. The care and growth habits of the two vines in the jungle are similar.

Heartleaf Philodendron

Heartleaf Philodendron flowers with heart leaves do not need much growth, only a little light and a sip of water every two weeks. Hang your things on the ceiling or stand on a high shelf, unknowingly, there are tendrils hanging on the wall.

#10.Air Plants

Air Plants

All you need to display air plants (also called Tillandsia) is a bright, sunny window sill. Because they get their nutrients from the air instead of the soil, you can even keep them warm anywhere in the kitchen-on plant stands, decorative panels, and even on glass bowl ceilings or wall frames. Suppose you have a lot of bright indirect light.

Take a ventilated plant bath every two weeks, then soak it in water for two to three hours, then release the water and let it dry again.

Vegetable Farming

15 Healing Houseplants That Can Improve Your Health

Author ByMaryem

Discover the names of 15 proven indoor plants that can improve your health and start growing indoors. There are some indoor plants that not only look good, but also promote a healthy lifestyle. Stress levels and improved sleep quality are some of these benefits.

  • Some houseplants are recognised to assist purify the air.
  • A horticulturist informed INSIDER that retaining a plant is likewise connected with healing benefits.
  • There are lots of low-maintenance plants you may hold that would suit your lifestyle.

Eating plants isn’t always the most effective manner to attain their benefits. Science has proven that retaining an easy houseplant can do wonders in your health.

Healing Houseplants That Can Improve Your Health

1. Jasmine

Jasmine plant can effect on your mental health and remove anxiety with the help few chemicals, treat mood swing, improve air quality, improve immunity in larger quantity, and improve sleep quality.

2. Spider Plant

It is good for fighting pollutants. One type of spider plant can absorbs 90% of carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, two chemicals found in cigarette smoke. This plant need to allow indirect sunlight and watered once a week for growth.

Also Read: Growing Spring Onions From Seeds

3. Peace Lily

The peace lily plant removes the formaldehyde, benzene, and other chemicals discharged from harsh cleaning products. It is a one of the best plant that can bloom indoors. Keep your peace Lilly in indirect sunlight near a window and water it only when the soil dries up and be cautious not to over water.

4. Snake Plant

In bedroom you can keep snake plant. It has a many benefits; it removes benzene and formaldehyde and also absorbs carbon-di-oxide and release oxygen at night.

5. Rosemary

Rosemary can boost the immune and circulatory system; it is used to ease of muscle pain and it is also known as an herb that improving of concentration and memory. The small fresh leaves of this Rosemary plant can be used in cooking.

6. English Ivy

According to Huff Post, English ivy has filtered out formaldehyde and other chemicals; it is one of the best air filtering houseplant.

According to CNN report especially it is best for the people who are sensitive to smoke.

According to spruce, ivy prefers indirect sunlight, and you shouldn’t let the plant dries out then it grows best.

7. Lavender

It is a plant which is used for relieves stress and insomnia; soothe restlessness, nervousness, anxiety, and depression.

8. Aloe Vera

This plant can do two functions, it removes formaldehyde from air and gel inside the plant can help sunburns and psoriasis. Place this plant in a sunny location and water for every three week.

9. Golden Pothos

According to the NASA clean air report though this plant is not good at removing formaldehyde but it removes other chemicals like trichloromethyl and benzene from the air. Benzene is present in glue, paint, and detergent.

According to Rodale’s Organic Life, making golden pothos as a great starter plant for horticulture newbie’s. Especially this plant is hard to kill.

According to spruce, this plant permits low-light conditions and irregular watering.

Also Read: How to Grow Beans: Planting, Care, Yield, Harvesting

10. Rubber Plant

Rubber plant can easily grow up though it is not difficult to care for, the big leaves are absorbs all bad things from air. So, don’t forget wipe out their dust from leaves.

11. Bromeliads

Bromeliads can absorbs the 90% of chemicals and purify the air of benzene. This plant grows in bright and sunny spaces which are ideal for the bromeliads and it can withstand in drought so be cautious while watering not to over water it. 

12. Gerbera

Recently according to NASA gerbera is the great plant in removing the benzene from air and produce oxygen at night. It also helps to those people who suffer from insomnia and sleep apnea.

13. Boston Fern

Boston fern can increases air humidity; this boost of moisture never dries up your air and your skin according to health essential reports. This plant soil should be wet but never humid and it flourishes in indirect sunlight

14. Azalea

Azalea is a one of the gorgeous colourful flower; it improves indoor air quality by absorbing the harmful chemical. Be sure to place azalea misted, because it likes humid environment.

Also Read: Blossom End Rot On Watermelons

15. Philodendron  

Are you looking for long lasting decorative plant, a philodendron, According to Huff Post this plant is better for  absorbing  xylene which is present in paint tinnier and gasoline. The plants need to grow some fruits then it requires some sun light and moderate amount of water.

Vegetable Farming

How to use Epsom salt for cucumbers

Author ByMaryem

Using Epsom salt for cucumbers it gives better results for you when use it in a correct way.

If your plants have sufficient magnesium it will boost seed germination by strengthening cell walls and produce energy for growth. Sulphur can be lost during germination process, so you have to apply one tablespoon of Epsom salt per gallon of water to the soil after seeding.

If you overdo, it can harm them.

Here you have to know why, how and when you should use it.

Also Read: How To Grow Squash

Why should we use Epsom salt for cucumber plants?

Epsom salt chemical name is magnesium sulphate (MGSO4). It contains magnesium and sulphur when you add to the soil it will cure the deficiencies in one or both two elements. It’s important to know without these essential nutrients your plants will grow health problems.

Let’s see what these nutrients can do and why Epsom salt can help your plants to grow successfully.

Magnesium

Magnesium has a key role in photosynthesis and essential for the production of chlorophyll, which gives green colour to its leaves.

Therefore, it is necessary for the normal growth. If the plants can’t get as much as required then you can see reduction in your cucumber yield.

The first symptom of deficiency in plants are older leaves can turn yellow as they lose chlorophyll is known as chlorosis. As new growth consumes magnesium, the lower leaves are first affected. You will notice a yellowish colour between the main veins of the leaves, which eventually results in light brown burns, which can lead to tissue death in severe cases.

But the green stripes are still visible. Magnesium deficiency is common in areas with light, sandy and acid soils. Especially in areas where heavy rain washes from the ground. Be vigilant in tunnels or containers, as defects are common and often appear in the middle of the season.

Top level potassium and ammonia lead to reduction in magnesium in the soil. So be careful while adding fertilizers.

Sulphur

Sulphur is essential need for amino acids and coenzymes in your cucumber plant. Lack of sulphur becomes evident in new leaves and observed as yellowing of the foliage.

If you can difference it from other deficiencies cause chlorosis due to leaf veins doesn’t stay green.

When you apply Epsom salt to cucumber plant?

Few people have tested their soil so they can find accurate mineral composition and whether they need to know add any nutrients are not.

But most people are not accurate about things and simply add a bit of fertilizers to their plants and watch for their development.

In growing season, if you observe the symptom of lack of magnesium or sulphur as your plant grow, then you add few amount Epsom salt.

Even if they are not getting the sign of deficiency, give the soil boosting with Epsom salt which can improve your results. As far as you will don’t overdo it.

Also Read: Easy to grow the Fresh and Pure Cucumbers

How do you treat cucumbers with Epsom salt?

Consequentially, give one dose of Epsom salt is needed to place your cucumber plant happy, until it will shows the sign of deficiency.

If you are planted in a pot give a dose for each 4-5 weeks when you notice the symptoms.

If you are planted in your garden then use it one dose for every 4-6 weeks.

Can you use too much?

If you use regularly it will damage your plants or kill the plant.

You will start to wilt, and then a visible sign of salts appears on the leaves as they dry out.

How you use Epsom salt for cucumbers?

They are 4 types of using Epsom salt for cucumber plants:

  • Watering
  • Foliar spray
  • Side dressing
  • First planting

Let’s check how you will use Epsom salt in each type:

Watering

The simplest way to add Epsom salt to your plant is combining with your water and uses it while you’re watering the plants.

For 1 gallon of water add 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt. Combine it together that the Epsom salt totally dissolves in water.

To watering container or can add Epsom salt solution and use it when to water your plants.

Foliar spray

You will need handheld garden sprayer to use Epsom salt as a foliar spray.

The idea is that plants get their nutrients through leaves instead of roots. So you should get close and make sure they have good contact with the solution. This is not a substitute for watering the plants regularly, but just a way to help the plants get the nutrients they lack.

Add 2 tablespoons of Epsom salt in a 1 gallon of water

Combine it together well and pour it into spray bottle.

Side dressing

It is uncomplicated achievement than the previous two, but it is not easier and quicker.

Allow to sprinkle a couple of tablespoons of Epsom salt near the base of the plant. It’s the best to give boosting for your plant in mid season.

Also Read: Snake Gourd Farming

When first planting     

If you know the magnesium deficiency in the soil. You can add Epsom salt while planting the seedling of your cucumber plant.

Mix 1-2 tablespoon of Epsom salt with the soil when you plant them. Otherwise you can combine with your fertilizers before applying it.

The bottom line of cucumber is to ensure that the plant is healthy and yields the best. Epsom salt is one of the easiest and cheapest methods.

Vegetable Farming

How long can a tomato plant go without water?

Author ByMaryem

Solanum lycopersicum is chemical name of tomato is a healthy interpolation into our regular life. Tomatoes are native to central and South America and they are more nutrias berries to humankind. They can also produce in your backyard or in the garden or container.

Hence it is not easy to deal with a lot of unique requirements, especially when there is a water stress. If you want to go for a vacation while you planted the tomatoes in your backyard. You cannot put them destitute of water throughout. Although hiring anyone for watering in your backyard is not the best idea and it is expensive. So, now how long the tomato plant go without water?

What do you do to be sure that they remain consistently good? Now we present you with the most applicable and dependable tips to help you to ensure that they are growing.

Can tomato plant can go without water?

Tomato plant can be stable or sustainable for about 36 hours without water. Tomato can be store with some stock of water present in the form of moisture in their cells. It will cater all the needs of planter.

Also Read: How To Hand Pollinate Tomato Flowers To 3x Tomato Yield?

Some factors that impact the water reserves of tomato plants are

Where are they grown?

Where your tomato plants are flourishing? Are they are in container then the soil get moist for every day, make it easy for the plants to extend out for the water and when it need directly. As an average the tomato plants can survive without water is about 36 hours but you can easily transfer them up to 3 to 7 days with self watering pots. With the deep hydration it will be done.

If you move to garden plants, the soil dries up quickly and need water to them. And the pots have the necessary facilities to move them from high sunlight to low sunlight but the gardens don’t move. So the evaporation control rate cannot be any more in your hands.

Also Read: Growing Mushroom for Your Diet

Presence of soil

What are you thinking if plant will survive if you are exposed to direct sunlight? If the evaporation increases, it makes difficulties for plants to maintain moisture from the soil. If you exposed it with sunlight it will shows destruction if not watered. Hence, it is necessary to keep eye on your tomato plant and keep watering about 2 days.

Type of soil

The ability of cells holding water by keeping it from the soil. To provide maximum protection for your tomato plants, choose potting soil with the highest clay content, least sand, or no sand. Sandy soils tend to resist the evaporation process, thereby accelerating the evaporation process. However, clay can retain moisture for longer. , Sometimes even for 14 days, when precipitation continues and exceeds the 24-hour mark. In future, purchase loam soil for watering needs and escape from sandy soil mixture.

Condition of stem and leaves

Leaves and stem are the reflector of the inner plant condition and take a look at texture of stem and leaves colour then you can tell tomato plants requires watering or not.

Flawless, green and potent plant stems are reflected to healthy tomato plants. Weak brittle and discoloured leaves are the indication for strict action taking to save your tomato plants.        

Condition of fruits

Why do plants need water at all? Keep tomato fruits healthy. Studies have shown that about 95% of the water in tomatoes enters the tomato fruit. You can judge whether your plant needs water by observing the fruit. When the fruit is round, smooth and red, watering is no longer necessary. However, if the fruit looks crumpled, splayed, or shapeless, speed up the watering process.

Also Read: Why Are Bottom of Tomatoes Turning Black: Blossom End Rot

Some of the good times to water the plants are

In morning

Why is it daytime? This is because at dawn, your tomatoes are more likely to accumulate water. Because of the sunlight, it gives the plant the longest time to absorb water and start photosynthesis. In addition, with the help of sunlight, the evaporation process proceeds normally at the most suitable time.

In afternoon

Check the soil moisture sometime in the afternoon. In midsummer, water usually evaporates so fast that plants cannot use it. In this case, please consider a second watering keep pouring it seems that. Remember, you don’t want the water to settle overnight and cause problems. If the humidity is good in the afternoon, you can reduce the frequency of watering. In temperate climates, you can water the plants once every two to three days. Before watering the plants, be sure to check the soil to make sure not to overwater.

Are you looking for interesting additions to your garden? Tomatoes are definitely the right choice. However, it is very important to keep them in the best size, shape and quality. Your growth needs are specific and do not require much effort or time. Proper care, equipment, and techniques (as above) can also protect your beautiful tomato plants from weeds, bacteria, pests, and other unwanted items.

Vegetable Farming

What Happens If You Use Vinegar in Your Garden: 19 Miracles of Vinegar

Author ByMaryem

Vinegar is an herbal product and it has tonnes of uses in the home. But do you be aware of that you can use it in gardening too? Have a look at the pleasant Vinegar Uses in the Garden that you should have not heard before!

19 MIRACLES OF VINEGAR IN YOUR GARDEN

1. Clean clay pots:

Although we know that clay pots are perfect home for our plants, but the issue is that they don’t age well. The several salts and minerals from the supplements with these usages start turning them crusty and white. So, if you are clean them with vinegar it gives shining like bright and new!

Also Read: Custard Apple Farming Was Never So Fruitful – Read This Guide Till The End

2. Remove weeds on walls and walkways:

The weeds can be irritating the gardeners, but we can’t able to use large amount of artificial pesticides on them. Using vinegar is a great path to eradicate weeds that pop up on the walkways and the walls of your garden. By simply spraying the pure white vinegar at the corner and by the border of walls of your garden.

3. Get rid of ants:

To get rid of ant’s vinegar is effective and it will repel the ants, mix equal amount of water and vinegar, spray the solution on the ants in your garden.

4. Keep animals away from garden:

Most of the animals including daily garden like moles, cats, dogs, rabbits, rodents, and deer loathe the powerful scent of vinegar.

You can avoid these unwanted visitors from the garden by soaking several old clothes in white vinegar and keeping them on stakes around your garden where they usually come most.

5. Extend the life of cut flowers:

To extend the life of cut flowers per liter of water add 2 tablespoon of vinegar and a teaspoon of sugar.  

Also Read: Ivy Gourd Farming: Planting,Care, and Harvesting

6. Kill weeds:

For effective weed control use vinegar as a weed killer. Spraying it within 2-3 days after application it will kills weeds.

7. Vinegar garden insect spray:

To make vinegar spray that works on garden insects, in a spray bottle combine three part of water with one part of vinegar and add 1/2 teaspoon of liquid dishwashing soap. Before using in the garden shake it thoroughly.

8. Deter fruit flies:

To save your fruit crop from fruit flies, make attraction by using vinegar. To make that solution combine cup of water,1/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 cup of apple cider vinegar, and 1 tbsp of molasses. Keep in a empty container or tin can and hang it on fruit tree where it will be effected then you will see how it will attract and trap them.

9. Make acid loving plants happy:

Place the acid loving plants such as gardenias, rhododendrons, or azaleas happy with vinegar. Though is temporary effect, you can offer a fast acid boost to plants with vinegar. Combine a cup of white vinegar to a gallon of water and water acid loving plants with this solution.

10. Clean rust from the garden tool:

To make the garden tools rust free use vinegar as a solution. To clean the tool just spray or soak the tools in undiluted vinegar and leave them for few minutes and then rinse it off.

11. Save plant from fungus:

With the help of vinegar fungicide recipe, you can protect the plants suffering from fungus and mold. In brewed chamomile tea add 2 tsp of vinegar and spray this on affected plants in your garden. Its organic and safe!

12. Kill slugs and snails:

There are many of uses of vinegar, this one is most popular among gardeners. With the help of vinegar, you can kill snails and slugs. Directly spray on them and in that area where you spot it.

13. Facilitate germination:

For the facilitate germination, soak the seeds in water about 12 hours and vinegar solution. Just add few drops of vinegar in the soaked seeds in water. Then seeds will germinate quickly but the probability of it will also increase.

14. Outdoor furniture cleaning:

Outdoor furniture is permitting to degradation, buildup and damage while comparing to indoor one’s. though it exposed to all diverse conditions like sun, dust, rain, frost and so on…

The scrubbing will take by wiping the furniture with a cloth soaked in the vinegar solution to clean it with that you can save the time and effort. For good results, regularly use vinegar for effective cleaning to get rid of germs and buildup at same moment.

15. Clean birdbath:

If you are not cleaning the birdbath it turns your act of kindness into disaster. With the harmful pathogens the water might be contaminated which effects the health of the bird. Every week scrubbing with white vinegar keeps the birdbath in best condition and good as new. Also, it places the germs, unwanted odors, and algae growth at bay.

16. Get rid of berry strains:

If the harvesting berries grab a toll on the hands as they get stained. If you stained with berry on your hand, already you know how hard it is to clean up. Use distilled white vinegar to wash hands to get rid of berry stains quickly and without getting the skin dry, dull, and bruised. 

Also Read: How to grow cherry trees- A complete guide

17. Refresh wilted harvest:

After harvest your green leafy vegetables are lying around for some time and start to wilt away, combine cold water and 2 teaspoons of vinegar and toss the green leafy vegetables in that. Wait for few hours and watch them perk right up.

18. Make your alkali soil neutral:

In neutral soil most of the plant can be grown, if you are soil is alkali try this hack. In a gallon of water add 2-6 tablespoons of plain vinegar. After testing the water using pH meter you will get the exact quantity which depends on result. Once acidify successfully your water pour it in a watering container or can and water the plants.

19. Run a soil test:

If you want to check your soil in the garden whether it’s acidic or alkaline? Here is a one simple hack with vinegar- Run a quick test by keeping a little soil in a container and 1/2 cup of vinegar to it. If you observe that the vinegar is producing bubbles, the soil is alkaline. It occurs because vinegar is too acidic in nature.

Vegetable Farming

How To Hand Pollinate Tomato Flowers To 3x Tomato Yield?

Author ByMaryem

Pollination is the process in which transferring pollens from male part(anther) of a plant to female part (stigma) of a plant, it enables fertilization and production of seeds must happen by animals and winds.

Most plants are self pollinating like fruits and vegetables, it also refers as self fruitful. If you have  a variety of plant it will gives crop from it.

Flowers are have both male and female parts like that tomatoes are self fertilizing plant and produce crop of fruits  by its own without planting another one.

How to Pollinate Tomatoes by Hand?

1. Shake them up

To promote pollen shed simply tap or shake the plant is enough to imitate a breeze but it can be done gently and rapidly top of the each flower, flick the flower in short.

2. Art brush

To gather and distribute pollen in a manner a small art brush is an effective tool similar to nectar gathering insects. The brush has natural bristle with that pollen clings better than plastic ones.

To collect and transfer pollen, gently lift the flower and brush the petals back and forth along the top of the pistil stigma.

 Use different brushes for different tomato varieties to avoid cross-pollination.Before going to another variety wash your brush in isopropyl alcohol.

Also Read: How To Grow Squash

3. Cotton swab

The cotton swab has a fine cotton surface and is an effective and ideal tool for collecting and distributing pollen. Use swab also as like as the art brush.

 The pollen can be collected on a small plate and then carefully applied to the tip of the scar with a cotton swab (or brush).

4. Battery operated tooth brush

A new technique is employed i.e., simple battery operated tooth brush is a most effective and fastest method for pollination.

Here the child toothbrush has done the good job for the home gardeners. The vibrating head imitate buzz pollination and cause the male anther of the flower will release the pollen onto the stigma.

Just once keep the vibrating head of the tooth brush on the flower base, and wait for second or two before going to the next blossom.

Also Read: Growing Tomato for Your favorite Cuisines

5. Wire tomato cages

For tomato cages, reduce the need to use wires, ropes, or skeletons to tie stakes or stems. Due to the uneven distribution of the fruits, in some places, the fallen branches are tied to the cages with  wires or ropes.

Customize a personalized tomato wire cage and cut the wire to the desired length, from 5 to 6 feet high.

Commercial tomato cages are commonly tapered cylinders of twine, cone-shaped, with the narrow end towards the ground; this arrangement helps the shorter branches of younger flora. Your home made cage may be a directly cylinder that won’t be as handy for tying the lower branches, however as soon as the mid- and top branches are supported the lower ones are commonly lifted nicely off the ground. We’ve had better results outcomes with this sort of cage.

6. Concrete mesh

After many observation with different frameworks for our indeterminate tomato crop, now we adopted the inexpensive system for all our relative veining tomatoes. It will manufactured with 9 gauge wire crafted into 6 inch square. The product gets rust but gives enough support to it and it cannot cut without special tools.

How often should I pollinate by hand?

Hand pollination is easy and quite effective. In afternoon it’s most optimal time to pollinate in warm, sunny days.

If the climatic condition is less than ideal, you can simply disturbed the pollen by shaking the plants. 

The different techniques are used for pollination, in which try the best method works for you . few people keep the vibrating device behind the flowers and gently shake or blow the plant to create disturbance, with that release the pollen. In other method they use cotton swab ,in that they collect pollen in a box or container and rub it smoothly at the end of the flower stigma. Hand pollination should be done thrice a week , it gives maximum results.  

Also Read: Why Are Bottom of Tomatoes Turning Black?

More ways to pollinate tomatoes in a green house

1. Open doors and windows

Open doors and windows if the conditions allows lets the wind and natural pollinator will help you to get pollination efforts.

2. Play that funky music

In your green house just play a radio with full volume can help pollinate tomatoes. The micro-vibrations will motive to drop the pollen.

3. Blossom set spray

It contains cytokine hormone which promotes cell division. It will help tomato plants to grow in healthy condition as like in green house there are no natural pollinator.

Ensure that its only used when the first blossom starts to open. Attach the leaves until sprayed blossom is  dripping. Use this once a week until all the blossom have set fruits. 

Farming Tips

14 Uses Of Baking Soda In The Garden

Author ByMaryem

Here we are going to know amazing facts about baking soda usage in the garden. baking soda has a lot of uses in health care and alternate family chores. Baking soda another name is sodium bicarbonate is mostly used for green cleaning purposes in homes.

Baking soda can make wonder with your plants. Baking soda is biodegradable and non-toxic and it can be a marginal replacement for pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals. Let’s have a look at fantastic baking soda uses in the garden.

14 Baking Soda Uses in the Garden

1. Test the pH value of soil

The simple and clean method that you can learn about your garden soil pH value.

Take a small amount of garden soil in a container for sample purposes. In that sample put a little amount of baking soda and a cup of water then the bubbles are produced in the soil it means acidic the pH value of soil is less than 7. If bubbles are not observed then the soil pH is alkali.

Here we can also test with the help of vinegar but it is opposite to baking soda.

For the sample soil adds vinegar and then observes if it produces bubbles then the soil pH is more than 7 and which means alkali.

Also Read: How to grow cauliflower: All The Information Regarding It

2. Get rid of mildew

For fruiting and vegetable plants mildew is an enemy. To get rid of mildew from plants here is the simple recipe.

  • 1 tablespoon of baking soda
  • 2 tablespoons of horticulture oil
  • 1 gallon of water
  • Mix these three ingredients and fill them in a spray bottle and then spray over plants to protect them from mildew.

3. Cultivate sweet tomatoes

Sprinkle the small amount of baking soda in the top layer of soil where tomatoes are cultivating. It will absorb naturally and lower the acidity level of tomatoes, then you will get the sweeter tomatoes.

Also Read: Why Are Bottom of Tomatoes Turning Black?

4. Kill cabbage worms

Cabbage worms did not just destroy the cabbage crop eventually affect the whole garden by eating plants. To get rid of them here is a simple recipe.

Mix the equal amount of flour and baking soda

Sprinkle the mixture of two ingredients over the plants where you saw a worm attack. cabbage worms are tenacious, they will try to eat the leaves then they will eat our mixture too. This mixture will be poisonous for cabbage worms.

Also Read: Cabbage Farming Guide

5. Less smelly compost away

I use a massive garden use bin to carry my yard waste for our trash devour day. The bins will flip malodorous when per week particularly if the weeds that are placed in the bin are damp. So, the thick layer of baking soda placed in the bottom of the bin will absorb some smell and maintain the acidity level of composting layer.

6. Make an organic pesticide

Pesticides can harm the earth we should limit the usage of chemicals to protect our environment as much as possible. A simple recipe to make organic pesticides to keep away ants and pests from plants.

  • 2 tablespoons of baking soda
  • 1 tablespoon of olive oil
  • 1-gallon water
  • Few drops of liquid soap
  • Mix all the ingredients in the bottle and fill it in a spray bottle and apply it to your gardens to make a pesticide-free garden.

7. Homemade fungicide

In your living society where be a garden and home usually dump, there will be very easy to grow fungi in the damp areas and some of the fungi are very difficult to get rid off. To get rid of them we use a commercial fungicide that is harmful. Here is the simple homemade recipe is there to get rid of this fungi.

  • 4 tablespoons of baking soda
  • 1 gallon of water
  • Mix it thoroughly and fill it in a spray bottle and spray over the plant where a problematic area will be seen.

8. Make a beautiful garden bed

Add a few amounts of baking soda in water before watering the plants .it will absorb the baking soda along with water and they produce brighter and healthier flowers in the blooming season.

9. Houseplant cleaning

Houseplants are dirt by dust and grime. it is really hard to clean those leaves that are dust stuck over them. Most of the peoples use few chemicals to clean them, Instead of them use this simple recipe: 

  • Warm water
  • Baking soda
  • Mix these two ingredients thoroughly and clean the plants with this mixture quickly and very carefully.

Also Read: Coffee Grounds for Pothos: How to Use?

10. Boosting the plants

1 teaspoon of baking soda,1 teaspoon of clear ammonia, 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt, 1 gallon of water mix it thoroughly. Give each plant a quart of a solution.

For the dull and growing slowly plants it will works as a fertilizer and make them perk up, make them become lush green, and rejuvenate their growth.

11. Ant hills elimination

When comes to ants use an equal amount of sugar and baking soda to use a trap and kill them. Mix the 2 ingredients and sprinkle on the ant hills they were eating and carry it to their nest, where the other ants will be consuming it and they will die.

12. For cut flowers

To keep your cut flower fresh for a long time, a small amount of baking soda should be placed in the bottom of the vase.

13. Clean a birdbath with the help of baking soda

For birdbath, cleaning makes the mixture of some amount of baking soda with the castile soap and rubs it on the birdbath surface. Use a scrubber to get rid of debris, germs, and dirt. Then rinse the birdbath with clean water. There will be no slag absorbed by the birdbath so it is safe for them.

14. Cleaning  garden furniture and walkway

Moisture and UV daylight rays can make resin or wooden garden fixtures seem drab and dingy over the path of the summer. Use baking soda to breathe new existence into your outside furniture.

Mix a 1/2 cup of baking soda with a tablespoon of dishwashing soap and a gallon of water and mix them well. This solution is used for the cleaning of garden furniture and walkways.

Don’t use baking soda for metallic furniture it causes corrosion.

Don’t depend upon homemade treatments as an excuse which saves lakhs for garden maintenance. If you allow plants for fungal diseases, no amount of baking soda in the globe will assist them.

Do you found any other uses of baking soda in the garden?  Please leave your tips in the comment section.

I would feature them in the article with a shoot out to you!