Livestock farming Archives

Rising animals for different purposes is not a very new idea. People have been raising various kinds of animals and birds for multiple purposes. It is ultimately a magic of science that has given us different techniques to raise and use different organisms for mankind.

Turkey is commercially very profitable and excellent to raise birds. These birds are very easy to raise and don’t require a lot of specific care. Even the numbers can be very good at a time and same as broiler chicken people do love to have turkey for an excellent evening.

They are famous for basically two reasons, eggs and the meat they produce. If you talk of poultry business and if you are a newcomer, Turkey can be the best one to start with.

How to start Turkey Farming?

If you think that Turkey will need a specific environment or some tough handling, then you completely have got wrong. These birds are very friendly and like to interact with humans. They are very similar to chickens and ducks, and hence one can find it very easy to maintain them. Tukey likes to be social, and the interaction often is great.

One should keep in mind that Turkey needs easy care, and hence we have some basic steps you should follow before raising them.

Choosing the best breed, you need to raise-

Turkey is a very diverse genus, and hence you need to select properly the breed you want to go for. Many breeds of Turkey are hard to raise, and they don’t have that much profit commercially. The time is taken to raise, and the amount of care and feeding one has to provide the bird really does matter. You should keep in mind that in Turkey Farming you will have to be selective and will have to go with the one that can bring profit to your Business.

There are many breeds that are not that efficient in meat to price ratio. Many of these birds don’t have a lot of edible meat, and hence the profit margin comes down. Even the gestation period or the period in which these birds lay eggs is an important fact to have a note upon.

Some of the breeds lay a good amount of eggs at a time while the others don’t. You need to study all the Tukey’s well for a good selection. Even the amount of the feed you are going to provide you becomes important as it can be an economic factor for the businessman.

Economic stability-

Another very important point to take care of is the Economic stability of the farmer. It completely depends on you and your financial status of how big and complicated your farm can be.

Everything which the Tukey’s do need can vary a lot depending on how you are approaching. It is a fact that the more you invest in a business, the bigger it is, but we will suggest going with a simple approach at first. Try doing it and managing it on a small scale and hence get an experience of how to approach Turkey farming.

Also Read: A Complete Business Guide to start Emu Farming

You will have to house them well- this means that the fencing and area where you will be keeping and growing birds should have good facilities. The fencing even matters a lot of Turkeys as these are very strong and big birds. They will require constant care to raise and hence the birds to require good housing facilities.

Even to get your Business on the road of commercialization, you will need to provide the birds with good facilities. You can have some points in your mind before going with anything to house them. New technologies such as electric fencing for poultry and wooden houses with good facilities are important in raising the bird. You must have good predator resistance as they are very prone with their strong smell to them.

On the other side, the birds are larger than the usual chickens and commercial birds so you will need even better protection and arrangements. Space and ventilation are very important to promote fast growth. Keeping the number of birds in your mind, you will have to pre-plan everything.

Cleaning the area of raising these birds is very necessary for a hygienic environment. Try keeping the fence as strong as possible and high above the ground, because once they are grown up they are strong birds and you don’t want to lose them because of such reasons.

Feeding and watering

Another aspect of poultry farming is feeding your bird. Turkey is a very big bird, and it needs a good amount of diet. Even the protein content is to be taken care of in the feed you will be providing. The least amount of protein which these birds need is 28 % of their daily intake, which gives you a lot to take care of. Even the quantity does increase with turkey.

The water needs to be good and pure. These birds easily catch diseases with water as an agent. You will have to provide them with gallons of water to make them stay hydrated and then also make sure there is no presence of any harmful pathogen in the water. Good food and water can make them grow faster and give you better results both with meats and eggs.

A good caring environment

It really does not matter if you’re opting for such a farming technique just for Business. The bird does need very good care. It will have to be in the good management of you and your team. You will have to take care of any type of contamination, space and other such factors. Even you will have to maintain hygiene with your veterinary doctor. All you need is to love them and raise them.

If we are talking about Business, we can’t forget the profit. So the next question up here will be-

How much turkey farmers make?

On average, a farmer with Turkey farming deals with more than $30,000. It completely depends on your way, and the meat you get that will make your profit. Mostly Turkey gives you 7-12 kg of meat. Eggs are also an important commercial factor. In India, Turkey is not a very common bird so the prices are high whereas in many countries, Turkey is very common and hence the consumption rate will give immense profit. Moreover, $15 in an hour is the most common price people get with this farming. It is a very good earning rate for a common farmer, and hence it’s great to have such a business.

Turkey Farming Facts

So in this section, we will take you into some of the most amazing facts about Turkey Farming. This will help you in raising a successful business.

They are not all vegetarian animals- there are not pure veg eating birds. It’s really great to notice that they are omnivores. They like to eat worms and other meats too. Isn’t it great as the bird can be fed on a good amount of protein in no time and even at very reasonable prices? It has both merits and demerits with this point, and hence you can have the edge over other types of birds.
Turkey is a very sensitive animal. Though these birds don’t need lots of demands, you will have to take care of them every day. You just can’t skip vacation for a few days from your farm as this might lead you in big trouble. Your birds can even die if left alone. A good survey and regular reports should be there to keep the check. The farmer needs to be very specific with these conditions before going for such a farm. Even the maintenance is sometimes high, so be ready to face the conditions.
Turkey is very different with hormones- if you contact a doctor for your flock of Turkey, you will get to know how different these birds are. One cannot store antibiotics and other tablets for future use with Turkey. They need new prescriptions every time. The animal is sensitive, and these birds easily get influence from others.
The young turkey can look sick- don’t worry and panic up if you see that the young turkeys in your farm have spots on their body that lack features. They’re very normal and can be due to the changes these birds go through. These birds do lose all their features during the development, and eventually, new features come up on the grown bird. It is just like humans losing the first set of deciduous teeth and further getting the permanent one.
They are best friends- Unlike any other bird, Turkey is very beautiful in colonizing. They really love each other a lot and hence are often seen in groups. They like to share their food, keep care of other mates and their babies and a lot more. They do like to be in a group just like a group of best friends do hang out.

How long will it take to raise a Turkey?

Talking on the point that what will be the time in which a Turkey can grow up fully so that one can use it commercially then this really depends on the selection and care. A Turkey on average does have a life span of 10 years and hence needs time to gain maturity enough to be profitable.

On the other side, a Turkey just needs 4-5 months to grow up and acquire the maximum size, so don’t be in the wrong thought that you will have to wait for years. Above 16 weeks it will get fully grown up, and hence a farmer can use it for his own commercial purpose. Six months can be enough to sell these birds in the market with meat aspects.

Turkey weight gain chart

This is a very important chart to maintain as you can get a very accurate data of how your birds are doing. The chart contains important data as the food intake, the medication that the bird ate and other such details. Everything gets a good measure of how the management is going which helps you to keep track of all your Turkeys. Isn’t it great to have such a chart? It really can help you to go swiftly with your farming.

Turkey Growth stages

Like any other bird, a turkey needs different nutritional requirements at different stages of their life cycles. In the beginning, when Turkey is just a small bird, it needs the most care. Even the heat which one has to provide in such a stage is very much specific. You can not provide more or less in this case. In the beginning, it does look the same as a small chick. Soon the features will start coming on the main body. This leads to ease in your work. The bird in this age starts taking care of itself and is well mature enough to be left in a more open environment.

The main point which makes a turkey different from all the other in the growth stages is the amazing size change the bird goes through. Just in 6-7 weeks, it grows up to a big strong bird, and this is not seen in any other such poultry animal.

Turkey farming profit

Sometimes the profit depends on the area of raising. In many countries, people don’t consume this bird a lot, and hence the sales get down. Also, it’s seen that the market gets boosts in different seasons or occasions. American do consume the normal amount of turkey during Thanksgiving thrice. The meat of turkey is very rich in lots of vitamins and is a portion of complete party food. The bird on an average expenditure of Rs200-300 gives a profit of more than Rs500. It might differ on size and the sex of the bird.

Conclusion

Turkey Farming doesn’t need a lot of complication. It is very swift and makes a good profit. The article was our effort to help people with Turkey Farming, and we hope it helps you out. Just keep stick up to the basics, and things are done.

Refrences:

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/poultry/turkey-farming#:~:text=A%20market%20study%20shows%20that,give%20a%20profit%20of%20Rs.

Turkey Farming: Profitable Business Starting Plan For Beginners

https://study.com/academy/lesson/life-cycle-of-a-turkey-lesson-for-kids.html

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Turkey-Feed-Consumption-per-1kg-of-Body-Weight-Gain_tbl1_228667995

Livestock farming

How to start Emu Farming (Complete Business Guide)

ByMaryem

Emu farming in USA is a very popular and productive business model. Emus are among the large-sized poultry birds having connections from the ratite group and play a very important role in economies around the world. They produce productive meat, eggs, oil, feathers, as well as skin. And the best part is, they adopt in almost all types of climates and agricultural conditions.

Farmers can raise these large-sized birds in both semi-intensive as well as extensive systems. Countries like the USA, Australia, and China are the leaders in emu farming.

And the climate in countries like India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh, etc. is also very favourable for emu farming. If you are planning for a profitable emu farming business, you are going in the right direction.

Starting an emu farming business in the US is very easy, and you can start it anytime, especially if you own some land. But before starting, you need to know the right emu farming information. Factors like housing, breeding, caring, feeding, disease management, and atmosphere can make a lot of difference in a successful, profitable, and wayward, fruitless farming.

Also Read: Quail Farming – A profitable business for farmers having small lands

Some interesting facts about emus

Emu comes from the species “DromaiusNovaehollandiae.”
They belong to the group of ratite families with other birds like Kiwi and Ostrich etc.
Birds from ratite are known for “not flying.”
These birds can adapt to almost all kinds of weather and conditions, from excessive cold to extreme heat. And hence, emu farming in the US is not a challenge from a weather point of view.
They survive for as many as 30 years.
These birds are known for their friendly nature and be raised easily on the dry open farm and grassy plains.
An adult eum’s average weight is 45 to 60 kgs, while the average height is 5 to 6 feet.
Female emus can reproduce for at least 25 years.

Advantages of Emu Farming

There are various advantages associated with emu farming. Some of the main highlights of commercial emu farming are:

Emu meat is always in demand because of its amazing taste and nutrition. It is high in energy and protein, and low in cholesterol and fat.
Almost all products, including emu eggs, meat, oil, and skin, are of great value in different industries.
Emus don’t require a lot of food. They can easily survive in different types of affordable foods. And can give you a lot in return.
It is very easy to raise them even with other poultry birds and pet animals.
Diseases are less common in emus, and they survive healthily in almost all types of climates and conditions.
Emu farming is full of profits and can be an excellent source of income and employment.
You don’t need vast management and technical knowledge to raise emus. Only basic knowledge about how to start emu farming is enough.

How to start farming with high chances of productivity

If you own spacious land with enough nature in the surroundings, setting up an emu business won’t take many efforts. Here is a step-by-step guide on everything you need to know about emu farming – yes, A to Z of emu farming!

Location for farming

Selecting a suitable location/land is important to start emu farming correctly. And if you have your own plot of land, then you are in a win-win situation. It would help if you can keep a few important factors in mind while selecting a location for emu farming. And one of them is to ensure proper availability of clean and fresh water, cheap labor, good sources of food and nutrition, proper transportation chain, medical system, and a market near the location.

Manging emu chicks

If you want to get decent emu farming profit, managing emu chicks becomes very important. The average weight of a newly born chick is around 370 to 450 grams i.e., about 67% of the total weight of emu egg. But the exact chick weight also depends on the size of the emu egg.

Keeping the chick inside an incubator for 2 to 3 days is important. It will ensure proper absorption of egg yolk as well as drying of the chick. Then, place them in a house with a deep litter floor. You can easily prepare litter with paddy husk. Setting up a brooder for a batch of around 25 to 40 chicks. Each chick requires 4 square feet of space in the first three weeks of its life.

Set the brooding temperature at 900F for the first ten days, reduce it to 850F, and don’t change the temperature until they are 3-4 weeks old. If you want to raise them properly, taking care of temperature is massively important.

Place enough number of feeders and water pots inside the brooder. Build a chick guard of at least 2.5 feet to ensure the chicks don’t jump and stray outside the brooder. Hang a bulb inside the brooder, and keep it on all the time. A 100 square feet area needs a 40-watt bulb for proper lighting and temperature.

Once the chicks are of 3 weeks, increase the brooder area as well as the height of the chick guard. Keep them feeding with chick starter mash for 12 to 14 weeks or until their body weight touches the 10-kg mark.

Emu chicks need a lot of playing and running space for proper and healthy growth. So, provide them with as much floor space as possible. You can easily raise around 40 chicks in a floor space measuring 30×40 square foot. Space should be drained easily and is free from any dampness.

Grower management

This is the most important part of emu farming information. Unlike most of the poultry birds, emus are big. And naturally, they need large flooring space, large feeders, and big-sized water pots. Keeping male and female emus together is not a good idea, so keep them separately after identifying their sexes. Feed them with birds’ grower mash and 10% of green for 34 weeks of age or weight 25 kg. Never raise chicks with grown adult emus to ensure maximum safety.

Breeder management

Usually, emu birds attain maturity at 18th to 24th month of age.
Ensure male and female ratio as 1:1 for proper breeding.
Each pair requires 2500 square feet area for comfortable mating.
You can grow multiple shrubs and trees to induce mating with complete privacy.
Plan your breeding campaign properly, and increase the number of minerals and vitamins in their food to better breed. This will ensure healthy fertility.
An adult emu needs one kg of food per day, but the requirement reduces dramatically during mating.
You will get about 15 emu eggs in the first year. And unlike most of the other poultry birds, the number of eggs increases with every passing year.
A female emu usually lays its first egg at the age of one and a half years.
The average weight of a healthy egg is 470 grams to 650 grams. Eggs are slightly greenish and are fairly tough in appearance.
Usually, a healthy egg takes as many as 52 days of incubation to produce a healthy chick!
To ensure proper hatching of eggs, you must have to maintain proper temperature as well as moisture.
Proper care and management are very critical for producing healthy chicks. So, you will have to be extra careful throughout the breeding process.

Feeding emus

A balanced diet and nutrition are very important for emu birds, like all other poultry birds. Fresh, high-quality foods play a very important role in keeping them healthy and disease-free. So, for profitable emu farming in the USA, never compromise with the quality of food you provide to the emus. And don’t forget to give a sufficient amount of fresh and clean water at regular intervals!

Care and management

Emus are among the strongest birds, and they have a very long life. Issues related to health and mortality rate are also not common. Juveniles and chicks often suffer from a few health problems like clostridial infections, coli infections, leg abnormalities, malnutrition, intestinal obstruction, and starvation, etc.

Genetic disorders, improper brooding, caring, handling, and poor diet and nutrition, etc. are responsible for these diseases. Conditions like ascarid infestations, candidiasis, lice, salmonella infection, coccidiosis, aspergilla, etc. are less common but are noticed in emus.

Vaccinating them on time is a great idea to protect them from possible diseases. Veterinary experts recommend vaccines like Lasota, Lasota booster, and mukteswar strain for good immunity.

Marketing emus and their products

You can earn a lot of emu farming profit as you can sell almost everything! Start selling emu products when they attain the marketing age. Along with emu eggs, meat, skin, feather, and oil are in great demand. You can even sell them as day-old chicks or gown birds! Selling a chick for $50 to $60 won’t be a huge challenge. And you can sell growing emu at $300 to $400. First, explore your local market so that you don’t need to be worried about transport expenses. On a larger scale, you have the whole international market in front of you!

Emu farming is definitely an astoundingly profitable business. The USA’s weather is also not a big challenge, as they can grow in almost every condition. So, follow this detailed emu farming information, visit a few emu farms around your city/town, and start your own business today!

Reference Link:

https://www.roysfarm.com/emu-farming-in-india/

Livestock farming

Is Quail Farming a Profitable Business?

ByMaryem

Raising and nurturing quails for commercial purposes, like many other poultry birds, is known as “quail farming.” It is an immensely profitable business, especially for small farmers struggling with their budgets. As a quail farmer, you can produce both eggs and meat and make decent money by selling them.

Raising quail is surprisingly easy, entertaining, and lucrative. You don’t have to do a lot of work to maintain your quail farm, because quails are one of the smallest poultry birds and are pretty easy to maintain.

Japanese scientists are known for starting the farming of quail birds, and the commercial quail farming gained a lot of property in Japan, and then almost all around the world. Like all other bird farming ventures, including chicken, duck, and turkey, quail farming is very profitable. You can start your quail farming business without thinking much about the area, conditions, and weather, etc. In this guide, we are trying to deal with various aspects of quail farming. Let’s discuss everything in detail.

Also Read: The A to Z of Commercial Sheep Farming – A Step to Step Guide

Why quail farming is a great business idea?

Quail eggs are considered as the most nutritious eggs, especially when compared to other poultry eggs.
These little eggs are even suitable for diabetic patients.
Quail eggs contain a decent amount of protein, iron, phosphorus, vitamin A, B1, and B2.
The demand for food and nutrition is only increasing with time, and quail bird farming can play a crucial role in meeting that demand.
Farming of quail birds requires very small initial labour and capital.
Farmers can raise quail birds even with other poultry birds for egg and meat production.

Other interesting qualities of quail birds.

They are very small in size, and hence it is very easy to raise a lot of birds in a small area.
The average weight of an adult quail is between 150 to 200 grams, and the weight of eggs is around 7 to 15 grams.
Female quails usually start laying eggs at the 6th or 7th week of their life, and they can continuously lay one egg every day, of course, if they remain healthy.
A healthy female quail lays as many as 300 birds in the first year of its life. The production of eggs reduces gradually after the first year, and the bird produces almost half the number of eggs in the second year.
The Californian quail is considered as the most beautiful and handsome of all quail breeds around the world. It is California’s state bird since 1932 and is mainly raised as a pet or simply as a hobby.
Quail egg is very healthy for humans, as it contains 2.47% less fat than a chicken egg.
A lot of people also believe that quail egg helps prevent diabetes and blood pressure.
Like other birds, quail don’t incubate their eggs themselves. You will have to use brooder chickens or an incubator to hatch their eggs.

Life cycle and laying habits of quail birds

A healthy quail usually survives for 3 to 4 years. The average weight of a newly born quail chick is around 6 to 7 grams. They are very weak and sensitive in the beginning and become stronger after a couple of weeks. As mentioned earlier, they don’t incubate their eggs at all, and hence, you should keep one male quail for every five female quails. Quails generally lay their eggs in the afternoon, and the presence of decent light enhances the egg-producing capacity of quails. Eggs weighing around 9 to 11 grams having a hard and smooth shell are ready to hatch and produce chicks.

Starting a quail farming business

Quail bird farming is very easy and straightforward to start, as it doesn’t require a huge space. But having a proper business plan can make life very easy for you. Your plan should include breeding, feeding, caring, housing, and strong marketing strategies. Let’s have a look at the initial steps for a successful quail farming business.

Selecting from a wide range of quail breeds

Presently, there are as many as 18 quail species are available. It means the scope for profit is immense. Some of the species are suitable for meat production, while some are very good for producing eggs. So, if you are clear whether you will be raising quail for meat or eggs, it will be massively helpful for the future. Some of the most popular quail breeds for farming are mainly divided into two groups.

Layer Quail Breeds

British Range
English White
Pharaoh
Tuxedo
Manchurian Golden

Broiler Quail Breeds

American Bobwhite
Indian White-Breasted

Management Practice

Keep the cage clean

This is massively important if you want to keep your quails healthy. Clean the cage thoroughly at least every couple of weeks to prevent diseases due to bacteria and mites. Wash the water containers and feeders regularly, and refill them every day with fresh food and water.

Lighting

Ensure decent enough exposure of light to your quails. It doesn’t matter what types of quail you are raising; proper lighting is a must. Almost all quail breeds need at least 8 hours, but not more than 15 hours of lighting.

Keep the surrounding calm.

Avoid unnecessary noise around the quails. Try to keep the surroundings as calm as possible. A noisy atmosphere can be dangerous for quails like most of the other farming birds. Quails need proper sleep to stay active, funny, and healthy. Either transfer them in a dark room in the evening or adjust the place accordingly to balance enough light throughout the day and darkness after evening.

Don’t forget to collect eggs daily.

If you want to have fresh and healthy eggs, ensure collecting them at once every day, especially during summer. Try to keep eggs in a cool place; keeping them in a fridge is a great idea!

Ensure gentle taming

Taming is important, as well as a tough part of raising quail. It is pretty challenging to tam the fully-grown quail. But, if you know how to handle them, it can be fairly easy. Try grabbing them and playing with them occasionally. Offer them foods with your hands, visit them multiple times throughout the day. In short, always be very gentle while taming your quails.

Clipping

You wouldn’t want to do this, but you don’t have any other option either! Unlike chickens and ducks, quails are amazing flyers, and they can go a very long distance, especially if they are afraid. Clip their wings regularly to ensure they don’t fly easily. Sounds a bit harsh? But, that’s the part of bird farming business.

Feeding

If you want to gain decent profit through your quail farming business, feeding your quails adequately is very important. Provide them with healthy, nutritious, and well-balanced food. And they don’t require a lot of food either! A healthy quail munches on only 20 to 30 grams of food in a day! That’s it! Feed them with healthy and fresh foods to maintain their health and, in result, decent productivity.

Here is the age-wise diet chart for raising quail healthily

Ingredients	Age
	*0-3 Weeks*	*4-5 Weeks*	*Adult*
Broken wheat	48	50	50
Sesame cake	23	22	22
Kipper fish	20	16	14
Rice Bran	6	8	9
Broken oyster shell	2.25	3.25	4.25
Salt	0.50	0.50	0.50
Mineral mix	0.25	0.25	0.25
Total (percentage)	100	100	100

Water

In addition to ensuring a healthy and nutritious diet, you will also have to maintain the availability of enough fresh and clean water for your quails. They won’t drink a lot of water, but there should be multiple pots of water every time so that they can drink whenever they want.

Egg Production

As already discussed earlier, quails need adequate light to produce eggs on time. Providing artificial heat and light is also a great idea.

To maintain the breeding process properly, keep one male quail for every five females.

Keep the surrounding very clean as well as dry.

Select highly productive breeds to ensure better egg production.

Different types of quail at different ages need different periods of light. You can understand this through this chart.

Age	Temperature (Celsius)	Light (Hour)
1 Week	35	24
2 Week	30	24
3 Week	25	12
4 Week	21-22	12
5 Week	21	12
6 Week	21	13
7 Week	21	14
8 Week	21	15
9 Week	21	16
Beyond Ninth Week	21	16

Some essential equipment to keep your quails healthy and happy

Water container

Quails are pretty small in size. And hence, all types of quail need small containers of water. Avoid placing deep too deep containers to ensure they get water very easily, and to avoid the risk of drowning. Keep the container full of fresh, clean water.

Feeder

To ensure feeding all birds adequately, keep the number of feeders equal to the number of birds. Your aim should be to ensure all the birds can have easy access to both food and water.

Small plants

Quails love small plants, and if you can pot a few small plants around their housing, they will be very happy. Quails are very curious about their surroundings and love a little bit of nature around them. Just ensure that the plants are not toxic to your quails.

Provide enough hiding spots

Quails love small hiding spots. And you can provide those spots by placing a few large hamster huts inside the cages.

Sand Tub

Dust is a massively important part of quails’ survival. They need a dust bath on a daily basis to be happy and healthy. And dust can also play a key role in keeping parasites away. Place a few sand tubs around the quails, but away from water containers to make your quails feel comfortable.

Diseases affecting quails

Diseases are not very common in quails as compared to poultry birds like chickens and ducks. Proper care, clean atmosphere, and healthy nutrition, etc. are enough to avoid diseases while raising quail. Although diseases in quails are not common, a couple of diseases noticed in quails are:

Coccidiosis:

It is the most common condition affecting quail. Improper hygiene around the quails is responsible for this condition, as the protozoa invade the intestinal walls of quails. Some clinical signs of coccidiosis are diarrhea with a bit of blood, decreased feed and water consumption, sudden weight loss, ruffled feathers, and droopiness, etc. If you notice any of these signs, don’t waste any time and contact a qualified veterinarian.

TIP: You can mix two grams of coaxial 20 per two-liter of water and give them thrice a day to manage coccidiosis.

Must Read: Growing the Avocado – The Healthiest food

Ulcerative enteritis:

It is a highly contagious, acute condition affecting chickens and quails. Bacterium clostridium colinum causes this disease. There are ulcers in the caecae and intestines of the quails. Ulcerative enteritis is the biggest cause of quails’ death worldwide, with a mortality of 100%! Clinical signs may include drooping wings, listlessness, watery white feces, anemia, diarrhea, ruffled feathers, retracted necks. Ulcerative enteritis can completely derail your efforts of quail bird farming. Therefore, even in one bird, if you notice any of these symptoms, don’t waste any time and give proper treatment. Otherwise, it won’t take so long to affect all other birds!

TIP: One-gram streptomycin with a little amount of water is pretty effective against ulcerative colitis. But you should not forget to get in touch with a veterinarian.

So, that’s all about our guide for quail farming. Whether you are raising quail for meat or eggs, you should keep these basic but important points in mind. If you are smart enough, you can earn decent benefits from this low investment farming. Hopefully, you are now in a better space to start your own business. Both quail meat and eggs are a rich source of nutrients and are in demand from shop owners and the general public. Don’t think much about marketing scopes, as you will find it pretty easy to market your products. Good luck for the future!

Livestock farming

Rabbit farming: How to Start Raising Rabbits

ByMaryem

Rabbits are an amazingly quick breeding source. They are low in fat and so easy to maintain. Until the 1960s, rabbits were very popular in the U.S. but as time passed beef gained popularity. Despite the fact, Rabbit farming is being performed in various parts of the world, and increasing every year. In 2012, approximately 853000 rabbits were sold by 5000 farms.

The fine-grain meat of rabbits is used as an alternative to chicken in various recipes. Along with meat, rabbits are also raised for their fur, skin or hide, angora wool, breeding stock, or medicational and educational laboratory use. They are also commonly kept as pets or animals by people.

Mostly for rabbit farming for meat, types used are new Zealand whites or Californians. Different breeds of rabbits are Dark Gray, Fox, Dutch, Red Belgium White, and Chinchilla. Your choice of rabbit for commercial use can vary with the availability of breeding in your area.

Varieties of rabbits that are most commonly used in rabbit farming are-

Palomino- this rabbit breed is very attractive and has a pale orange colored body. It weighs around 2-12 pounds. These rabbits are very quiet, calm, and less problematic. They can be easily raised in dense urban areas.
Champagne D’Argent- This is a heritage breed and is present from around the 17th century. This domestic breed is not quite common in today’s time. Their black fur can be used for commercial purposes. The meat of this breed is also consumed.
Flemish giant- flemish giants grow nearly 20 pounds in weight. It is used for meat and fur. This breed is mostly docile.
Chinchilla- chinchilla rabbits are stocky, fluffy, and look good. They can grow up to 12 pounds. They are reared for meat and make good livestock.
New Zealand- although the name suggests that the breed originated from new Zealand but this is not correct. It originated in the USA and has traced its way to New Zealand. These breeds are best for meat production. They come in 5 different colors- white, black, blue, red, and multicolored. They have characteristic flesh of pinkish color. They are so delicious to eat.

How to start rabbit farming?

Starting rabbit farming as a business is not difficult. It is considered the most profitable farming among others. This business is an amazing source of income and employment. Even people who are not much aware of it or beginners can easily get into it and start earning. It just requires a proper business plan and you are ready to begin.

Rabbits can be easily kept in small spaces and they require less food. You do not need to spend much money on food for rabbits. Even grass can do wonders for them. Grass or hay is the main component of a rabbit’s diet and it is easily affordable.

Rabbit’s meat contains a high amount of protein, energy, calcium, and healthy vitamins. Plus, cholesterol, fats, and sodium are present in very few amounts in rabbit meat. Moreover, it is tasty and easily digestible too. Therefore, the consumption of meat is quite popular. Further, rabbit farming is becoming popular to produce rabbit meat that is suitable for human consumption.

Rabbits give birth to 2-8 kids at one time. They can consume low-quality food and raise high-quality meat, skin, and fur too.

Rabbit farming includes a basic question, how to raise rabbits? So, raising rabbits includes taking care of their housing, food, breeding. These points are explained below-

Rabbit farming method-

There are two methods of rabbit farming-

Deep litter method- this method goes well for small businesses. Few rabbits can be easily maintained in this way. The floor must be made of concrete to avoid diseases and for additional benefits. Then cover the ground with a 5cm thick layer of deep litter husk and hay and straw. Male and female rabbits should be placed separately.

You can maintain around 30 rabbits in one house. However, diseases can spread more easily in this farming method.

Cage farming- this method is considered best for rabbit farming. It involves the usage of wire mesh or iron plates to build cages for rabbits. It can very easily accommodate high numbers of rabbits in it. Keep male and female rabbits in different cages. However, in the breeding season, you can keep them in the same cage. Cages have sufficient space for rabbits to live freely.

Feeding rabbits

Rabbit’s ages and breeds decide the consumption of food and the requirement of nutrition. Proper nutrition requirement for an adult rabbit is as follows-

Food with 17-18% of the crude protein present in it.
Fiber content should be around 14%
Mineral content must be around 7%
Metabolic energy should be around 2700kg.

They require very huge amounts of grass or hay for daily consumption. Along with it, add vegetables and fruits to their daily diet for providing proper minerals and vitamins. Common foods consumed by rabbits are green vegetables, plants, spinach, carrots, green grass. Green leafy vegetables, cucumbers, and much more. Clean and fresh water is a necessity for rabbits.

Breeding

Rabbits get mature enough to breed when they become 5-6 months old. But males should not be allowed to breed unless they become 1 year old. You can use rabbits that look healthy and have proper body weight. Avoid using ill rabbits for breeding.

Special care should be taken of males and females that are going to be used for breeding. Also, pregnant females can be placed separately and should be looked after well. The gestation period of female rabbits is 28-31 days.

Must Read: Must-haves Before Embarking On Goat Farming

Care and Marketing

Good care must be taken for the production of healthy and happy rabbits. Monitor their health carefully and regularly. If one gets ill, chances are it can destroy and infect every rabbit near it.

When you start rabbit farming, try making contacts with local markets for the future. It can be a little difficult to find buyers. So, check out the need and demand before starting,

What do wild rabbits eat?

Wild rabbits mainly consume green plants or green grass. As the nutritional value of grass is very low so they need to consume in high amounts to fulfill their needs.

They have evolved to consume high amounts of grass daily without any problem.

In summers, they generally consume flowers and green plants. Rabbits strictly avoid meat or any other animal for eating purposes. They are herbivores. Clover leaves, grasses, shrubs, leafy weeds can be eaten by rabbits. Grass acts as good roughage and is good for their sensitive digestive systems.

They avoid high nitrogen foods.

The Diet of wild rabbits and pet rabbits is almost similar. However, along with grass pet rabbits also consume

What to feed baby rabbits?

The diet of baby rabbits must be proper and well suited for their body. The digestive system of rabbits is very sensitive so it must be taken care of. Providing a correct diet in the early stages helps in supporting growth in animals and establishing good eating habits.

Just as other mammals, these babies also are fed milk in the beginning times. They are fed on milk for 6-8 weeks. Once they grow up to 2-3 weeks of age, start providing them mild solids too.

When they grow 6 weeks old, their digestive system can start adjusting to solids from milk.

Baby rabbits should be kept with their mothers for 8 weeks at least to ensure good health for them.

Rabbit diet must be consistent. Changes in diet can be harmful to a baby rabbit gut.

Diet is almost similar to adult rabbits. You can feed them hey, dry pellets and fresh vegetables and fruits. Also, alfalfa can be fed to baby rabbits. Keep food high in fiber for the good functioning of the gut.

What vegetables can rabbits eat?

Rabbits require to consume a balanced diet that includes grass, vegetables, fresh water, hay, fruits, and few pellets.

The transition from hay to pellets should be consistent to favor a sensitive digestive system.

Food includes-

Hay- timothy, orchard grass, brome, and oat hago one or mix are some suitable varieties of hay.

Pellets- this should be fed inconsistent amounts.

Vegetables- 2 cups of vegetables are enough for a 5-pound weighing rabbit. There must be a variety of vegetables. Do not feed potatoes, nuts, seeds, or corn to rabbits.

Vegetables that are good for rabbits are bell peppers, brunette sprouts, carrot tops, herbs, okra leaves, radish tops, fennel, lettuce, wheatgrass, etc. Some vegetables like carrots, spinach, broccoli, kale, and clover should not be fed daily.

Rabbit farming business plan

Your business plan must include all the necessary components of rabbit farming.

First and foremost, your business is determined by the investment you can put into it. The money will decide whether you will have a small or large farm.

Investments are necessary for food, water, buying rabbits if proper variety, shed, and other necessary equipment. Big farms also need to take care of proper ventilation and controlling the spread of diseases in large populations.

You need to be aware of proper food, care, and breeding management. Along with it, spend money on maintenance of the farm regularly.

Commercial rabbit farming

The marketing of rabbits is not much of a problem. Almost all religions like Hinduism, Christians, Muslims, or jews do not have any religious prohibitions against the consumption of this animal.

They generally have quite a slim profit margin. But rabbit farming can be used as a supplemental source of income and investment charges can be earned in very little time.

It can bring money to you in just 6months of starting the project.

The cost of a pet rabbit is generally around $50-$100. The price of New Zealand rabbits is$10 per piece. Flemish giants’ variety of rabbits that are non-pedigreed ranges from $20-$50 per piece.

Younger rabbits come cheaper than grown-up ones. They have less meat on them and have high mortality risks too. But it is advised to purchase young rabbits at least 4 weeks of age.

If you wish to raise rabbits and sell them to pet shops you can make at least $10 for each.

How much can we get for rabbit meat?

Commercial meat processors generally give around $1-$2 per pound for live rabbits.

Also Read: How to Start a Chicken Farm Business

Advantages of commercial rabbit farming

It is easy to maintain and a fast-growing animal as compared to any other commercial breeding animal.
It has a better food converting rate than others.
One female rabbit can give birth to 2-8 kids at one time and is quite beneficial
It can be easily raised in a short space.
Maintaining costs are very less.
It is loaded with nutrition, taste, and can be easily digested.
It does not have any religious taboos.
All aged people can consume this animal easily without any complications.
Favorite foods of rabbits are so cheap. They are grass, plants, leaves, and kitchen waste.
Very little labor is required for maintenance. Less capital is needed for benign rabbit farming.

How to feed rabbits?

Rabbits must be provided a balanced diet as mentioned above. Now here we may discuss, how to feed rabbits?

Consider the placement of food materials like hay or vegetables at one end of the litter box. Rabbits can comfortably sit in one place and have their food. Also, this way helps in keeping the cage clean too.

Further, water must be provided in a sturdy bowl to avoid spilling and other consequences.

Hay, vegetables, and water should be provided at proper times. fruits can be given as treated occasionally.

In the end, rabbit farming is an easy profitable business even for beginners. The demand for rabbits is very low as compared to the output you can receive from them. Just take a little care of them and they bring huge benefits to you. These low maintenance varieties can also be kept as pets. Moreover, they are not only used for their meat but their skin and fur are also very useful.

Following a proper business plan and making proper living conditions available for rabbits is mandatory. Depending on the need for rabbits in your area, you can begin as soon as it demands.

References

https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/livestock/rabbits

https://www.moneycrashers.com/raising-rabbits-meat-farming/

Livestock farming

How to Start a Chicken Farm Business? Complete Guide

ByMaryem

Chickens are one of the most raised birds when it comes to farming. In the poultry business, you can have different types of birds, but the chicken just holds a very special place.

According to data, it is the most consumed bird throughout the world. More than 60 million chickens are used for meat throughout the world in chicken farming. This stats prove the meat consumption is increasing year to year. Starting chicken farm business is one of the best way to make money and it’s great to make living from what you passionate about.

The chickens which are raised in the farms for meat are called Broilers. Even eggs are a brilliant source of protein, and people use it throughout the world. More than 70% of the total eggs people eat in the world are from chickens.

In this article, we will be talking on the topic of how to set up a chicken farm and gain profit in such a business.

How to Start a Chicken (Poultry) Farming Business?

If you see in the markets such as India, chicken farming is a brilliant idea for profit gain. People just love to have chicken in different forms. The egg production rate of chicken is also a factor why such farming is very profitable.

It is a business existing for decades in our markets; hence it is not a new idea for people. So you can find a lot of role models in the market with such an idea.

#1 Get your views clear on your business

This is a very important point to keep in mind. Never just go with the pros of chicken farming; you will have to deal in a very elaborate way before taking action and moving forward.

There can be a case in which a person can just think that such a business will bring profit without much effort, but it’s really not the case.

Poultry can be a whole different thing than a person expects. It needs dedication and very precise planning before you start it.

#2 Chickens don’t need too much care as other birds as Turkey can

This is one of the main points to take care of in the question of, How to start a chicken farming business? These birds are very adaptive and can go according to the situation. The number of Chickens can be a lot more than any other poultry bird.

Due to this number, the work that one needs to do in such farming is too much to manage. Since these birds don’t require a lot of maintenance, you can go with good numbers. A good amount of chickens can make a good amount of meat and eggs, further making a profit.

#3 You don’t need a very large space

This fact is very interesting and kind of amazing that such a furious organism doesn’t need a lot of space. You can have such a business just in your backyard. It’s really amazing that this limitation in space that chickens provide does give you the option of exploiting it and spreading your farm.

More the number more will be the profit business-wise. Space is a factor here that comes as a positive aspect.

#4 The protection and fencing should be kept, but ease could be there

Chickens are not that strong birds, and they have a very limited time of flight. You can have ease in keeping the fence tight.

So you get two things, the first being limited area and the second being low range security. These birds also like to be calm until they are not very much disturbed, so the farmer gets ease in maintaining the environment.

#5 Fooding

This is a factor you should have in mind before any poultry set-up. The main reason for such is an investment.

Many birds do require strict conditions and foods with specific contents. For example, the chicken should have food that is rich in protein and carbohydrates. It will help to get better meat and hence more profit. But before going into this business, you will have to look for the money one needs for this investment.

So a good farmer should be well familiar with how much he can invest in such actors later giving you the exact idea of how much your farm can be. Even the drinking options have to be kept in mind.

Poultry farming for beginners

It’s not a very complicated thing to do, and poultry farming for beginners can be an easy job. In the beginning, the main mindset should be a business with not a lot of investments and expectations to gain profit. If in the first instance you are expecting a lot of profit then this can be really very discouraging.

These are the points that beginners should have in mind

Start swiftly and slowly- give time to analyze well. Go to the farms and learn from the successful chicken farmers. See how they manage their own farms and note the small points of management. Start with a very small farm and go with a very simple plan. Even keep the number small so that you get the work in the first few months.
Investments – manage the investments, that means if you’re going for chicken farming, then you might be searching for investors. Get in touch with them and make your name for this. It’s a very important part, and the beginning will be the best time for producing a good investment opportunity.
Marketing- you have to get the proper marketing. If you start a farm and don’t have people who will help you buy your meat and eggs, then the complete idea becomes a failure. Even if the market gets down, you will be left with no other option except spoiling your business. So get the proper connection and establish the links to get your chicken into the market.
Profit- expecting a lot of profit can be very harmful. When you are in a new open business, then you should try to get yourself established. Looking for profits can be problematic and then in a case, if you don’t get it on your expectations, the morale gets down. It discourages a lot, and so it’s better suggested for the newcomers in the business to look for gaining the cost price rather than going for profit.

These points are very much to be taken care of before starting a Chicken Farming business.

Next up are points on poultry farming techniques

With the modernization of technology, people have made everything in poultry very easy. This has given a lot of advantages over basic and old techniques. The machines work brilliantly to provide the maximum possible ease. They can work brilliantly with eggs and raising the chicken. There are specific sections to get out the maximum possible meat. But when you are going to start a Chicken Farming business, you should not go with complicated mechanisms and techniques. One should always try to make things simple and lower the investment.

Try learning the primitive poultry farming techniques and get used to the basics. In any case, if you are ready to set up a mechanism or machine-oriented Factory, then learn the things. You will be using everything for Chickens which are living, and machines don’t get this fact. You have to master every control and emergency situation to have a swift organization.

There are many techniques which a farmer should be aware of, and basics are again here what matters. Keep in mind the below-written points to have as a basic in chicken farming

Keep your chicken hydrated
Provide them with good food
Space should be sufficient
Cleaning of the place and chickens
Getting a regular check at the vet and having medicines for emergency situations.
Security and fencing are important.
Keep the predators away.
Usage of safe and easy ways for meat rearing

How much does it cost to start a chicken farm?

If you are a beginner, then this is a must question to have in your mind. A business should always have the estimated costs, and this makes it easy for you. In a chicken farming business, the estimated cost varies on the size of your farm and also on the breed which you are going to raise. Not only this much, but the fencing, food, and shelter can cost a good amount. Generally, it will cost you around $5000- $30,000 for a basic set-up.

Again making this clear that it depends on a lot of factors how much it is going to cost you. Most of the people find it varies with the number of chickens on the farm. A 3000 chicken farm is an ideal idea to go for.

Poultry farming business plan

Speaking of poultry farm business plans, it’s not that much of a complicated plan. It’s very easy to differentiate, and mostly there are two business plans.

The first business plan that we have in chicken farming is related to the egg. There are many ways in which a chicken can be made to deliver a good number of eggs. Some of the species are especially the egg-producing ones. They are injected and hormonally activated to produce numerous eggs. It is one of the most basic plans in poultry.

The second plan is on meat. The world likes to consume chicken in their own ways. Some like it deep fry and some like the gravy one. There are more than 1000 dishes made out of chicken throughout the world. This plan needs more effort and investment. If the bird is to make a good amount of meat, then it should be fed with a high-quality diet. Such diets can make them healthy and increase the meat content. Also, the techniques vary a lot, and further you need to maintain the hygienic standard of the birds.

Poultry farm for eggs

It is great to see that many of the new investors in this business like to go with this idea. Poultry farms for eggs can be a great business plan as the chicken is a very common consumable food in today’s world.

On the other side, it is very much more profitable than the other businesses—people set-up good machinery and mechanisms marketing thousands of eggs every day. The consumption of chicken eggs is so high that the demand never gets down. If you are a newcomer and don’t want to go for har techniques and meat rearing, then Poultry Farm for eggs is the best you have got.

How much does it cost to start a poultry farm?

As we have gone through this earlier, so lots of discussions aren’t needed. If you want to start any of the poultry that means birds such as chicken, ducks, turkeys and goose, you will have to go for a basic plan and investment. It sometimes varies a lot form even species to species whereas birds to birds can be a lot more variegating. Every other bird needs its own conditions to live and grow, and as a farmer, you will have to keep all those conditions in your mind for a successful business.

Some facts on Chicken Farming

They are very fast in nature. Chickens do love to run fast with their small paws. Most of the birds don’t need a high speed on the ground, but this one has developed something special. They also can lift their bodies up to a certain distance above the ground.
A chicken grown up and raised in Factory by artificial means can have a very small life span. Many research claims that these chickens have a lifespan of only 43 days which actually is very less than the one found in the wild.
Chickens can grow tremendously every day- many chickens can grow more than 50g per day in factories.
Talking of space, these little birds can live even on a space smaller than a regular A4 size page.
Dust is its friend- due to some hormonal changes, and behavioural activity chickens love to cover themselves by dust. They like to dig small holes and then get inside it covering the most part of themselves. The dust gets on the feature, which is a very positive thing as it promotes its growth.

Conclusion

Chicken Farming is not a very hard thing to do. There are many successful ventures in this track, but the failures are even more worthy of looking upon. Try avoiding these general mistakes that they did, and no one can stop you from having your own dream Chicken farm.

Livestock farming

What do you feed baby Quail

ByMaryem

Quail is a common name given to all the medium size birds of the order Galliformes. The old world quail belongs to the Phasianidae family, the newer ones are from the family odontophore.

So the question arises: What do baby Quail eat? Quails are omnivorous birds so they eat both plants based as well as animal-based food. Plant-based food includes leaves, seeds, and green vegetation. Animal-based food includes insects.

However, baby quails need finely crushed food as their beaks are soft. They can eat poppy seeds and small pieces of broccoli. Like other poultry farming, Quail Farming is also a very profitable business. Quail farming is very easy, entertaining, and profit-making.

This business can be started in any weather conditions. Eggs of the quail are very nutritious as compared to other poultry eggs. These eggs are rich in protein, phosphorus, iron, and vitamins like vitamin A, B1, B2. Quail farming can be carried out along with poultry Farming.

Characteristics of quail:

Quail birds are very small in size.
The weight of an adult quail ranges between 150-200 grams and the weight of the egg is about 7-15 grams.
At the age of 6 to 7 weeks, the female quails start laying eggs and then lay an egg every day.
Quail lays 300 eggs during the initial year and the number of eggs laid decreases to half of the eggs in the initial year. Hence the production of eggs decreases gradually after the first year.
Eggs of quail are very beneficial for human health. The fat content is also very less as compared to chicken eggs
Quail eggs also provide aid in blood pressure and diabetes, pant, etc
Quail eggs are very colorful and beautiful.
Quails do not incubate eggs themselves, hence one has to use an incubator to hatch the eggs.

The lifecycle of quails:

The lifespan of quails is generally 3 to 4 years. The weight of an adult Quail is about 150 to 200 grams. The quail start laying eggs at age of 6 to 7 weeks and the eggs weigh between 7 to 15 grams.

The egg count is more than 300 in the first year however this number decreases with time. These are very beautiful eggs with different colors on them. Quails generally lay eggs during the afternoon and the eggs take almost 17 days to hatch.

The weight of the newly born quail chick is about 7 grams. One male quail is kept with about five female quails for breeding purposes. It takes about two weeks for baby quails to become strong as they are very sensitive in starting. When the eggs weigh around 9 to 11 grams and have a smooth and hard shell then it is said to be perfectly ready for hatching and producing quail chicks.

Quail farming business:

It is very easy to establish a quail farm due to the small size of these poultry birds. One should have a proper business plant for quail farming before starting anything. This business plan has to include breeds, housing, feeding, care, marketing work, and so on. If one makes and follows the planning properly then one can earn a lot of profit from this business.

Selecting the quail breed:

Presently there are 18 species of quail available for quail farming. These species are worth it as they are very profitable. As per their production, quails are divided into two categories, that are: broilers and layers.

The broilers quail breed includes:

Bobwhite
White-breasted

The layers of the Quail breed include:

1 Tuxedo

2. British range

3.English white

4. Manchurian golden

5.Pharaoh

Housing and caring of quails:

This step of quail farming is comparatively simple and easy. As these birds are very small in size so they can be adjusted with the other small birds. They don’t require much space due to their size. These organisms are nice pets. They serve a great company as they are lovely to watch.

One can even have these quail birds in their gardens. There are many reasons that people keep these quail birds.

They are small in size hence easy to handle and don’t need a large space or area.
They have a different and wonderful look.

The only thing is that one should know how to take proper care of quail.

Initially one has to make a suitable house for your bird. But as told earlier that quail is small in size, they need less space.

Must Read: Quail Farming: Business Starting Plan For Beginners

However they have to be protected from predators, rats can be a threat to them so one needs to do the needful to protect the quail. Their house should have a proper ventilation system as the dropping of these birds has high ammonia in it if one has rabbit hutches, which can also be used as a quail house. The rabbit hutches are big enough to provide shelter to half a dozen quail however chicken houses cannot be preferred for quails.

Special care has to be provided to quails in winters and summers. It is important to provide bedding to quails in the winter season. For this purpose, many different things like grass pellets, sand, pine shavings, newspaper pellets, Timothy, fir wood chips, etc. can be used. This action can encourage them to lay eggs and they may even want to have eggs.

Housing is very essential in quail farming. Some important instructions that need to be followed while making the house are given below:

Both litter and cage systems can be used for quails. However, the cage system is more suitable as compared to litter as management is easy in this system and this system is less prone to diseases.
The house should be well ventilated for air and light flow.
For about 50 quails a cage with measurements length 120 cm, 60cm breadth, and 25cm hight would be suitable
Along with protection from predators, it also has to be protected from other wild.

Other special equipment: To keep the quails happy, some special equipment can be used. The list of these types of equipment is given below:

Water container: Water is a basic requirement for everyone and so is for quails. Small water containers should be preferred for Quails due to their small size so that they can easily have water. Bigger water containers do not allow easy access and even there’s a danger of drowning. Every time fill the container with clean water.
Feeder: Sufficient number of feeders should be kept according to the number of birds. But again one should keep in mind the size of feeders so that quails have easy access to them.
Small spots: Quails love different types of plants so growing a couple of plants in their cage or house can make them very happy but do verify that the plants are not toxic to them.
Hiding spots: Quails love hiding spots. So if your pocket allows then you must arrange large hamster huts and put them in a cage
Sand tub: A dust bath is essential for quails. They usually love sand baths daily. The sand bath helps in preventing parasites like mites. Make sure that you keep the sand tub away from the water containers as this may cause a mess.

Some important management practices:

Cleaning cage: You must clean the cage after every 1 or 2 weeks. This will prevent the quails from bacteria, mites, and other diseases. You must properly dispose of the waste and rinse the feeders and water containers properly. Fill it with fresh water and food. Also, renew the sand in the sand tub.
Lighting: Proper lighting is also important as quails need light for about 15 hours every day otherwise they can’t sleep. To stay healthy, quails need sufficient sleep. This also helps them to remain active. So after spending sufficient time in light, either turn off all the lights or place them in a completely dark room so that they can have sufficient sleep.
Keep the environment calm: Maintain calmness around the Quails. Keep the other dangerous and noisy pets away from them in another room. A calm environment is important for them as noise can cause stress and disturb the quails.
Collect the eggs daily: For fresh eggs collect the eggs daily once every day. Especially during hot days of summers, collect the eggs daily otherwise they may get damaged. You can either put the eggs in the fridge or egg cartons. If you store them in the fridge, they will remain fresh for a longer time. The female quail will produce 5-6 eggs every week.

Checking on the health of the quail:

Checking your quail’s health is very important. If the quail is acting a bit different than usual or not eating properly then your quail is not well. However, some small problems can be fixed easily on your own. For example, if you see that all the quails are all together at one corner, this may be due to cold so you can either place the cage where it is not cold or shift the Quails into a warm cage.

Quail chicks in a brooder box. (Photo courtesy of David Herrington)

On the other hand, if your bird is ill then you need to take it to a vet but never ignore the symptoms as there may be some major problem. Also if any quail is wounded then must keep it separate until it is completely healed. When the temperature is very high then shift the quails to a cooler room as they cannot tolerate high temperature.

Taming: Taming can be a difficult job in the case of fully grown quails. However, if you are handling them from a younger age then taming would not be that difficult. You need to hold them and play with them for some time, so you can offer them food with your hands. You just need to be gentle with them and visit them often.
Clipping: Quails are very great flyers and fly very high when they are frightened. So once a quail flies it is almost impossible to catch them again. So to avoid this you can clip their wings so that they don’t fly away.

Special care tips:

Besides the above-mentioned points, some more important tips need to be kept in mind. These tips are:

Keep the quails of almost the same age in a cage but don’t mix them. Either keep all the adult quails or keep all the young quails in one cage.
First, raise the young quails and then the elder ones.
Clean the water containers and feeders at regular intervals. It should be at least once a week.
Do not use moldy feeds to feed your birds.
Keep enough water containers and feeders so that each one of them gets sufficient food and clean water.
Keep a check on insects and also protect them from predators.
You also need to keep a security check for example if a quail dies then immediately remove it from the cage and if any bird is injured then keep it in a different cage until it is healed.

Feeding Quails ( what do baby Quails eat and drink ? ):

This business can only be profitable if you feed your birds sufficiently. You have to feed them well-balanced food rich in nutrients. As we know that these birds are small in size, so they need small amounts of food daily. The baby Quails eat crushed boiled eggs. Quails Mainly drink water.

An adult Quail eats up to 20 to 30 grams of food every day. Mainly the Quail starts laying eggs earlier than the other poultry birds and lay about 300 eggs in a year, but to get this production, you need to provide proper nutrition to them. They require more protein in their diet.

A good diet not only helps to achieve high production but also prevents them from several diseases. These are not greedy and hence eat only the quantity that they need.

Conclusion:

Quail farming is a very easy, entertaining, and profitable business. It just needs proper care and sufficient time. By keeping all the small things in mind that are mentioned above, you can earn a great profit from this business.

References:

https://thepoultrypunch.com/2019/07/quail-farming-business-is-the-profitable-business-for-small-and-landless-farmers/#:~:text=The%20term%20’quail%20farming’%20means,very%20easy%2C%20lucrative%20and%20entertaining.&text=The%20Japanese%20scientists%20first%20tamed,raise%20them%20as%20domestic%20birds.

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/poultry/quail-farming

https://www.agrifarming.in/quail-farming