Maryem, Author at Farming Pedia

It is a unique experience when it comes to the growing of mushrooms. The mushroom farming can be a very satisfying and profitable venture.

The mushroom is a superfood for diet-conscious individuals. Especially for those, who crave a balanced equilibrium in their diet? Mushroom is such an alternative that can bring essential nutrients to the diet. One piece of mushroom contains low calories and is a great source of fiber and protein too.

You can use dried mushroom and mushroom powder to get more mushrooms in your diet. Although fresh mushrooms may offer great health benefits, mushroom powders promote adequate and frequent intake.

Moreover, even though they are usually white, they are filled with as many antioxidants as many vivid fruits and vegetables.

Mushrooms may be grown with different methods. In addition to harvesting it directly from the forests, mushrooms can be grown with plastics bags or containers. Besides, mushrooms can also be produced over specially prepared bags.

Also Read: Sweet Potato Farming Information Guide

How to Mushroom Farming?

Before starting, it is necessary to know the essential materials that are required in the process. These include straw, water, boiling pot, sterilizer, temperature control device, bags, and drums.

While growing mushrooms, the selection of raw materials is the first step to the ladder.

Straw is the basis of the oyster mushroom production. It can be obtained from a broad range of crops, including maize, wheat, barley, rye, sunflower, etc.

Originally, for the best dry mold-free base, the straw should not have the moisture more than 12 percent.

Moreover, you can add some of the additives including wheat, rice, hay, sugar or gypsum to boost mushroom production.

Sawdust may also be an alternative to straw because the straw is produced from hardwoods.

Once the substance is selected, it is time to prepare the substrate according to the standards to achieve the best results.

Preparing the Straw for Mushroom Farming

The straw is lightweight and the organic material that is less dispersed. Even after boiling, the density does not improve significantly and therefore, you need to form the raw materials closely into the plastics containers.

Otherwise, cutting the straw into pieces and soaking into the water for some hours can be added advantages. The density can also be improved by different external materials including sunflower husk, cottonseed hulls.

Besides, the wood chips, sawdust, sugar beet pulp, etc can also be supplemented as a substrate but these are not mandatory only subjected to the availability.

Next, the substrates are packed into the bags for heat treatment. Some growers prefer to sterilize the substrate in a bulk and treat it before it is moved to the container or bags.

In the case of former, a hole of 3 to 4 cm is made at the bottom of each bag for inoculation that we need later during the spawning.

1. Sterilization of Straw

Sterilization does the necessary task of destroying microorganisms that can harm mycelium in mushroom farming. This process involves the heating process.

Generally, the heating temperature depends on the quality of the substrate. If the substrate is of good quality, it needs heating of 95 to 200 degrees Celsius. And, the heating duration should be 4to 5 hours long.

Besides, if the substrate includes particles or dust, it should be heated at 200–600 degrees Celsius, depending on the amount of dirt.

2. Pasteurization of Straw

Oil drums are the best option for pasteurization for small-scale production. It is a process of using steam to heat the bottom of the straw-filled bags. The drums shall be coated or shaped inside a way to prevent the burning of the plastic bags.

These drums are created in such a way that they always have water toward the base and then a channel of metal above it. The metal channel supports the plastic bags and avoids the melting and burning of plastic bags.

The period of heating depends on bag size but usually, it is about 4-5 hours for complete pasteurization in mushroom farming.

Once, the process ends. These plastic bags are cool down to 25 degrees Celsius.

Spawning

Firstly, you need to understand the purpose of growing the mushroom as well as a thorough understanding of mushroom farming. Once identified, the next step involves the selection of spawn.

If you do not have time to devote to prepare the grown, purchasing the premade grain spawn in the ideal choice. Thus, it enables you to skip the sterilization process. And, you can easily grow the mushrooms on pasteurized straw.

To prevent contamination, a mixing of spawn obtained from approved sources is perfumed with the straw in a cleanroom. And, it is required to use clean gloves.

The hole made earlier at the center of the bag enables mixing 20 to 25 spawns in a single bag of the substrate. This is the inoculation.

Next, the inoculated bags are transferred to dark rooms with the temperature adjusted to 20-25 degrees Celsius. These bags are kept in incubated rooms for 15-25 days.

You can be arranging bags in different ways. Generally, they are placed in a rack and usually, no interaction is allowed between the bags.

Once, the little mycelial starts to appear, bags are transferred to the production space.

In most cases, the same room can be used for both purposes. If you decide to use the same room, mycelial would need at least 10 hours of lighting to grow

Nest stage for creating little holes in all the containers. It allows mycelial to become a fruiting gland.

Mushroom Farming Tips

1. Maintaining the Environment

It is very important to maintain oxygen, CO2 and water. Although, each mushroom variety has the different requirements of fresh air, typically, all mushrooms need a fresh air level for them to grow properly.

As mushroom is made of 90% of water thus maintaining the humidity of the atmosphere is critically important during the early stage.

In case of low humidity, the mushroom bodies can become impaired or deter to grow entirely. On the other hand, high humidity you could raise the issue like bacterial blotch and other forms of contamination.

An accurate hygrometer can be helpful in this scenario for the best outcomes. Moisten the surface of the bed with water once a day if dryness is noticed.

To successfully cultivate a large number of mushrooms, the temperature is also a critical factor. Mushrooms generally prefer cool, humid conditions.

Many mushrooms may require a little warmer, like the pink or yellow oyster, but it’s not the standard but just the case.

When the temperature during the final phase of production in mushroom farming is maintained at about 15-18 degrees Celsius, the mushrooms become more enduring and meaty at maturity.

2. Deciding the Space

Your space for the production can vary in size and shape. It should conform to the amount of crop you want to produce. When you practice developing, you have a good idea of what size of being a room you like.

In some instances, plastic bags with a random space between them can be hung on the bar.

Otherwise, you can use the rack when you choose using the plastic bags with added sawdust. The light requirements for most mushrooms are not lower than what is needed for other plants.

3. Hygiene and Cleanliness

When it comes to hygiene and cleanliness, a production room should usually have smooth washable walls and floors. You can use a diluted solution to wash them daily.

Again, it is important that contaminants can be kept away rather than discarded. If any portion of the mushroom is infected by a mold or fungus, it must be cleaned and thoroughly extracted from the production room so that the organism is not propagated further.

The production area is an essential aspect of mushroom farming. The effective maintenance of the space and the environment should be learned through practices, particularly for mushroom species.

A grower must be continually aware of the mushroom growth and how it responds to and adapts to the environment around it.

How to Mushroom Cultivation?

Generally, the mushroom would be ready for harvesting in 4 to 5 days, once an instance grows out of the bag.

Besides, a mushroom harvest cycle would be 35 to 42 days long, although some collect a crop for 60 days, and in some cases, the harvest can go on for as long as 150 days depending on the temperature, humidity.

Must Read: Growing Your Favorite Peanuts or Groundnuts

Once the mature mushroom is plucked, the mushroom residue is extracted. Thus, the remaining flush can mature again.

Mushrooms are typically harvested at a period when the veil is not too long. The maturity of a mushroom is measured by the reach of the veil, not by the size of the mushroom.

Therefore, all large and small mature mushrooms are ready, although both farmers and buyers choose medium to large mushrooms.

If these are grown in a cluster, it is ideal for the mushroom cultivation to pick a complete cluster when the cap of the largest mushroom in the cluster begins to go from convex to concave.

Besides, a white powder appearing on the side of the bag determines the mushrooms are simply maturing.

Conclusion

There are the other methods to achieve similar results, but the most effective way is that conform your budget to transform a skilled on a small-scale project.

References:

https://homesteadgardener.com/how-to-grow-mushrooms-in-a-small-space/

Livestock farming

How to Start a Chicken Farm Business? Complete Guide

ByMaryem

Chickens are one of the most raised birds when it comes to farming. In the poultry business, you can have different types of birds, but the chicken just holds a very special place.

According to data, it is the most consumed bird throughout the world. More than 60 million chickens are used for meat throughout the world in chicken farming. This stats prove the meat consumption is increasing year to year. Starting chicken farm business is one of the best way to make money and it’s great to make living from what you passionate about.

The chickens which are raised in the farms for meat are called Broilers. Even eggs are a brilliant source of protein, and people use it throughout the world. More than 70% of the total eggs people eat in the world are from chickens.

In this article, we will be talking on the topic of how to set up a chicken farm and gain profit in such a business.

How to Start a Chicken (Poultry) Farming Business?

If you see in the markets such as India, chicken farming is a brilliant idea for profit gain. People just love to have chicken in different forms. The egg production rate of chicken is also a factor why such farming is very profitable.

It is a business existing for decades in our markets; hence it is not a new idea for people. So you can find a lot of role models in the market with such an idea.

#1 Get your views clear on your business

This is a very important point to keep in mind. Never just go with the pros of chicken farming; you will have to deal in a very elaborate way before taking action and moving forward.

There can be a case in which a person can just think that such a business will bring profit without much effort, but it’s really not the case.

Poultry can be a whole different thing than a person expects. It needs dedication and very precise planning before you start it.

#2 Chickens don’t need too much care as other birds as Turkey can

This is one of the main points to take care of in the question of, How to start a chicken farming business? These birds are very adaptive and can go according to the situation. The number of Chickens can be a lot more than any other poultry bird.

Due to this number, the work that one needs to do in such farming is too much to manage. Since these birds don’t require a lot of maintenance, you can go with good numbers. A good amount of chickens can make a good amount of meat and eggs, further making a profit.

#3 You don’t need a very large space

This fact is very interesting and kind of amazing that such a furious organism doesn’t need a lot of space. You can have such a business just in your backyard. It’s really amazing that this limitation in space that chickens provide does give you the option of exploiting it and spreading your farm.

More the number more will be the profit business-wise. Space is a factor here that comes as a positive aspect.

#4 The protection and fencing should be kept, but ease could be there

Chickens are not that strong birds, and they have a very limited time of flight. You can have ease in keeping the fence tight.

So you get two things, the first being limited area and the second being low range security. These birds also like to be calm until they are not very much disturbed, so the farmer gets ease in maintaining the environment.

#5 Fooding

This is a factor you should have in mind before any poultry set-up. The main reason for such is an investment.

Many birds do require strict conditions and foods with specific contents. For example, the chicken should have food that is rich in protein and carbohydrates. It will help to get better meat and hence more profit. But before going into this business, you will have to look for the money one needs for this investment.

So a good farmer should be well familiar with how much he can invest in such actors later giving you the exact idea of how much your farm can be. Even the drinking options have to be kept in mind.

Poultry farming for beginners

It’s not a very complicated thing to do, and poultry farming for beginners can be an easy job. In the beginning, the main mindset should be a business with not a lot of investments and expectations to gain profit. If in the first instance you are expecting a lot of profit then this can be really very discouraging.

These are the points that beginners should have in mind

Start swiftly and slowly- give time to analyze well. Go to the farms and learn from the successful chicken farmers. See how they manage their own farms and note the small points of management. Start with a very small farm and go with a very simple plan. Even keep the number small so that you get the work in the first few months.
Investments – manage the investments, that means if you’re going for chicken farming, then you might be searching for investors. Get in touch with them and make your name for this. It’s a very important part, and the beginning will be the best time for producing a good investment opportunity.
Marketing- you have to get the proper marketing. If you start a farm and don’t have people who will help you buy your meat and eggs, then the complete idea becomes a failure. Even if the market gets down, you will be left with no other option except spoiling your business. So get the proper connection and establish the links to get your chicken into the market.
Profit- expecting a lot of profit can be very harmful. When you are in a new open business, then you should try to get yourself established. Looking for profits can be problematic and then in a case, if you don’t get it on your expectations, the morale gets down. It discourages a lot, and so it’s better suggested for the newcomers in the business to look for gaining the cost price rather than going for profit.

These points are very much to be taken care of before starting a Chicken Farming business.

Next up are points on poultry farming techniques

With the modernization of technology, people have made everything in poultry very easy. This has given a lot of advantages over basic and old techniques. The machines work brilliantly to provide the maximum possible ease. They can work brilliantly with eggs and raising the chicken. There are specific sections to get out the maximum possible meat. But when you are going to start a Chicken Farming business, you should not go with complicated mechanisms and techniques. One should always try to make things simple and lower the investment.

Try learning the primitive poultry farming techniques and get used to the basics. In any case, if you are ready to set up a mechanism or machine-oriented Factory, then learn the things. You will be using everything for Chickens which are living, and machines don’t get this fact. You have to master every control and emergency situation to have a swift organization.

There are many techniques which a farmer should be aware of, and basics are again here what matters. Keep in mind the below-written points to have as a basic in chicken farming

Keep your chicken hydrated
Provide them with good food
Space should be sufficient
Cleaning of the place and chickens
Getting a regular check at the vet and having medicines for emergency situations.
Security and fencing are important.
Keep the predators away.
Usage of safe and easy ways for meat rearing

How much does it cost to start a chicken farm?

If you are a beginner, then this is a must question to have in your mind. A business should always have the estimated costs, and this makes it easy for you. In a chicken farming business, the estimated cost varies on the size of your farm and also on the breed which you are going to raise. Not only this much, but the fencing, food, and shelter can cost a good amount. Generally, it will cost you around $5000- $30,000 for a basic set-up.

Again making this clear that it depends on a lot of factors how much it is going to cost you. Most of the people find it varies with the number of chickens on the farm. A 3000 chicken farm is an ideal idea to go for.

Poultry farming business plan

Speaking of poultry farm business plans, it’s not that much of a complicated plan. It’s very easy to differentiate, and mostly there are two business plans.

The first business plan that we have in chicken farming is related to the egg. There are many ways in which a chicken can be made to deliver a good number of eggs. Some of the species are especially the egg-producing ones. They are injected and hormonally activated to produce numerous eggs. It is one of the most basic plans in poultry.

The second plan is on meat. The world likes to consume chicken in their own ways. Some like it deep fry and some like the gravy one. There are more than 1000 dishes made out of chicken throughout the world. This plan needs more effort and investment. If the bird is to make a good amount of meat, then it should be fed with a high-quality diet. Such diets can make them healthy and increase the meat content. Also, the techniques vary a lot, and further you need to maintain the hygienic standard of the birds.

Poultry farm for eggs

It is great to see that many of the new investors in this business like to go with this idea. Poultry farms for eggs can be a great business plan as the chicken is a very common consumable food in today’s world.

On the other side, it is very much more profitable than the other businesses—people set-up good machinery and mechanisms marketing thousands of eggs every day. The consumption of chicken eggs is so high that the demand never gets down. If you are a newcomer and don’t want to go for har techniques and meat rearing, then Poultry Farm for eggs is the best you have got.

How much does it cost to start a poultry farm?

As we have gone through this earlier, so lots of discussions aren’t needed. If you want to start any of the poultry that means birds such as chicken, ducks, turkeys and goose, you will have to go for a basic plan and investment. It sometimes varies a lot form even species to species whereas birds to birds can be a lot more variegating. Every other bird needs its own conditions to live and grow, and as a farmer, you will have to keep all those conditions in your mind for a successful business.

Some facts on Chicken Farming

They are very fast in nature. Chickens do love to run fast with their small paws. Most of the birds don’t need a high speed on the ground, but this one has developed something special. They also can lift their bodies up to a certain distance above the ground.
A chicken grown up and raised in Factory by artificial means can have a very small life span. Many research claims that these chickens have a lifespan of only 43 days which actually is very less than the one found in the wild.
Chickens can grow tremendously every day- many chickens can grow more than 50g per day in factories.
Talking of space, these little birds can live even on a space smaller than a regular A4 size page.
Dust is its friend- due to some hormonal changes, and behavioural activity chickens love to cover themselves by dust. They like to dig small holes and then get inside it covering the most part of themselves. The dust gets on the feature, which is a very positive thing as it promotes its growth.

Conclusion

Chicken Farming is not a very hard thing to do. There are many successful ventures in this track, but the failures are even more worthy of looking upon. Try avoiding these general mistakes that they did, and no one can stop you from having your own dream Chicken farm.

Vegetable Farming

Carrot Farming: Planting, Growing, and Harvesting

ByMaryem

Carrots are a member of the Apiaceae family. This family generally includes celery, dill, cilantro, and anise. These are biennial crops and produce taproots in their first year of carrot farming. These taproots are consumed by people. Further, if they are not taken out and left to grow in the ground, they flower and produce seeds and then die in the second year.

Carrot farming is quite lucrative and its benefits vary with variety and place of production.

The botanical name of carrot is Daucus carota.

All carrots can be consumed from the root to its tip. They can be found in various rainbow colors like red, orange, purple, or yellow. Leaves of carrots can also be used in salads. They are loaded with flavor and texture. They are very popular and versatile. Plus, it is a long-lasting root vegetable

In the U.S. mostly orange colored carrots are found. They are consumed fresh and can be stored for some time. This vegetable ranked 6th most eaten vegetable in theU.S. in 1997. Its consumption was recorded as 14.1 pounds per person. However, till 2015 its consumption lowered down to 9.31 pounds.

Different types of carrots?

Carrots are available in different colors, shapes, and sizes.

Based on shape, they are divided into 5 types.

Danvers – this is the most commonly known carrot variety. It is long, slender, and tapers at the end. This variety is named after a place of growth i.e. Danvers. They are mostly found in orange color but are available in other shades too. As compared to other carrot types, they can easily tolerate poor soil.
Nantes- this variety is round at the top and cylindrical. They have very few green tops and crunchy taste. The sweetness of this variety makes it delicious to eat. This carrot type grows faster than other types of carrots. Around 40 varieties fall into this type.
Imperator- this carrot variety is most commonly found in the U.S. It looks similar to a danver but is greater in width than Danvers. Sugar content is also higher in this variety. They have fast-growing tops.
Chantenay- Before Nantes, this carrot variety was very popular for growth in heavy and clayey soil. They grow up to 6-7 inches and tops grow very fast.
Ball or mini- these carrots are small in size as the name suggests. Due to their short size or shallow roots, they are perfect for containers. The size of carrots ranges between 3-4 inches.

Varieties of carrots

Some commonly used varies of carrots are-

Bolero- This variety of carrot is slightly tapered. It grows up to 7-8 inches. They can resist leaf pests and blights. Therefore, they can be easily grown in areas that suffer from this problem.
Danvers -This variety is a classic heirloom. The size of this variety varies from 6-8 inches. They taper at the end too. Danvers can grow in heavy soil and are rich in texture and have an orange color.
Littlefinger- little fingers are heirlooms and are small Nantes. They only go up to 4 inches in height. Growth of this variety can be easily carried out in containers.
Nantes- these cylindrical carrots grow up to 6-7 inches. They are sweet and have a crisp texture.
Thumbelina- these carrots have a round shape and grow well in clayey soil. Containers are also suitable for thumberline production.

Carrot growing season

Carrots are cool-season crops. They can grow perfectly in temperatures ranging from 18-21C. This temperature range provides edible roots optimum color.

Carrots are grown in loose or sandy soil. Growing in such kind of soil provides enough room for roots to expand without any restrictions. Keep in mind that any root or soil clumps should be completely removed from the planting site. They grow well in cool seasons. The best time to grow carrots in spring or fall.

It takes around 2-4 months for carrots to fully mature. You Can keep planting carrots in spring and summer after every 3 weeks to get a continuous supply of carrot still cold frosts hit.

In the U.S. for fresh carrot farming, the gross value is $10600 per acre. This value may vary with the area and merchandise level.

What should be the soil condition for carrot farming?

As mentioned earlier, the soil should be loose and sandy for letting carrots to grow fully. If soil is not good then carrots may face stunted growth.

Soil can be cleared up to 12 inches in depth. Remove rocks, pebbles, soil clumps, or any other plant roots from soil to provide a clean and free area to grow.

Do not add fertilizers that have nitrogen in them. It leads to forking in carrots and the growth of side roots too.

Grow carrots in older coffee grounds for getting nutrients from the soil.

If the soil on the planting site is clayey or heavy then cover it with 12-inch deep sandy soil. Then you can carry out carrot farming on it. You can also use airy, loamy soil for the same.

If soil is heavy, compact, and overly packed with nutrients like nitrogen then it leads to misshapen carrot production. They are not quite fit for consumption.

When to plant carrots?

For harvest in summer, you should sow seeds at least 3-5 weeks before the last spring frost date. There is various software available to check frost dates in your area.

Keep sowing seeds every 3 weeks to harvest carrots continuously later on.

For harvesting in the fall, you can sow seeds in mid of summer end. You can begin showing 10 weeks before the first frost.

For sowing seeds, you must prepare your planting site. The soil must be favorable for carrot farming. It should be loose, airy, loamy, and sandy for carrot farming. The planting area should receive full sunlight. However, carrots can survive in partial shade too.

Also Read: Turnip Farming Information Guide

How to plant carrots?

Rather than sowing seeds in containers first and then transplanting, start sowing directly into the soil. Carrots do not like to get their delicate roots disturbed. Therefore, it is better to place them in soil and do not disturb them till harvesting.

While sowing seeds, sow them in ¼ inch deep holes. Keep them around 2-3 inches apart in 1 feet rows.

Distribute seeds evenly to get a good harvest at the end. Scatter them here and there will not ensure properly and fully grown carrots. They might face competition from each other.

Further, the soil should be moist but not wet. Keep adding shallow waterings regularly. A crusted soil top is not favorable for the germination of small carrots. To avoid this condition, cover the top of the soil with a vermiculite or compost layer. It keeps the soil moist and doesn’t let the crust form.

It takes around 2-3 weeks for germination. Carrots germinate slowly so many gardens prefer sowing radish along. Radish is ready to harvest in a very small time. To speed up germination on carrots you can perform a damp paper towel method. That allows seeds to sprout before being sewed into the soil.

The adequate temperature for seed germination is 50-85F. It can germinate at low temperatures up to 40F and as high as 75F if it is provided with adequate moisture. Seeds can be stored and used for 3 years.

Care Of Carrots

To keep carrots weed-free and healthy, mulch can be used. It helps in retaining moisture in the soil and suppresses weeds too. Also, germination speeds up if mulch is used. It also blocks sunlight from falling directly on roots and damaging them.

The thinning of carrots can also be performed when they grow about 1 inch tall. Thin carrots so that they stay at least 3-4 inches apart and do not become crowded.

For better growth, snip tops of carrots using scissors rather than pulling.

Providing a proper amount of water is crucial in the growth of carrots. They need moisturized soil but it should not be too wet. Wet soil can lead to diseases and even cause the death of plants. Water up to 1inch per acre per week. When carrots mature, water can be increased by up to 2 inches per acre.

Nitrogen is harmful to carrots so avoid nitrogen fertilizer use. Instead, high potassium and phosphorus fertilizers can be used after 5-6 weeks of sowing. This ensures nutrition for carrots.

Must Read: Rabbit farming: How to Start Raising Rabbits

Harvesting Carrot production

When harvesting, know that smaller carrots taste better than larger ones. They can be harvested after 60-80 days of sowing seeds.

When to harvest carrots?

Carrots are ready to harvest when they reach at least ½ inch in diameter size. If the growth of carrots was carried out in spring or early summer then harvest them before it gets too hot. Heat sends signals to carrots to make their roots more fibrous. This condition can make them a little nonedible.

Moisten your soil a little to ease out pulling carrots while harvesting.

In fall harvest, wait for the first fall frost before harvesting your crop. Cover soil with about an 18 inch leaves layer. After frost, pull out your carrots. The reason behind this is, frost tends to force carrots to store energy in roots. Energy is stored in the form of sugars. Hence, your carrots become sweeter at this time.

Do not wash your carrots if you are not going to use them next week.

How do you know when carrots are ready to pick?

Tops of carrots start popping out of the ground sometimes and it is a clear indication that they are ready to harvest. Their tops can be around ¾ inch to 1 inch in diameter. Moreover, its color is vibrant.

If carrot tops are not bulging out themselves, remove some soil from their sides, and check their condition.

Generally, this happens around 60-80 days after sowing seeds.

Storage of carrots

Cut the greens of the carrots but leave 1/2 inch of it attached to the carrots. It is necessary to remove greens otherwise they will extract all sugars away from carrots.

Wash carrots with cold water remove all dirt from them. Seal them in airtight plastic bags after air drying and store them in the refrigerator. If you leave them just as it is they will limp soon.

Carrots can be stored in a cool and dry area. You can also fill up a place with dry sawdust and store carrots in it.

Pest and diseases in carrots

Carrot rust flies, flea beetles, black canker, root-knot nematodes, and wireworms can easily infect and feed on carrot production.

Nematodes have a very vast host range and too much infection of carrots can make them unfit for cultivation.

After yellow disease, carrots produced are short and have discolored tops with roots very hairy. Leafhoppers move from one plant to another and lead to this disease. No treatment or control strategy is available for this disease.

Health benefits of carrots

Half cup of carrots has the following nutrition-

25 calories, 2g of fiber, 6g of carbohydrates, 0.5g of proteins.

Half cup of carrots has the following amount of vitamins and minerals-

73% of the daily requirement of vitamin A

9% of the daily requirement of vitamin K

8% of the daily requirement of potassium and fiber content

5% of the daily requirement of vitamin C

2% of the daily requirement of iron and calcium

Also, it has beta carotene and vitamin A which is good for the eyes.

It also aids in lowering down the risk of cancer. Antioxidants present in carrots fight with harmful radicals in the body. Carotenoids and anthocyanins are the main antioxidants present in carrots.

Heart diseases can be prevented by carrot consumption. Antioxidants are good for health and potassium keeps blood pressure in check.

Conclusion

Carrot farming can be easily carried out by taking care of basic things. They have very high and regular demand. The growth of carrots is easy and therefore, it can be a profitable business for you. The yield of carrots varies depending on the variety that you choose. So, check out varieties that grow well in your area and provide profits at the same time and then begin.

References:

http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/historyusa.html

https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/vegetables/carrots

https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B1175&title=Commercial%20Production%20and%20Management%20of%20Carrots

Vegetable Farming

How to Grow Ginger [Step by Step Guide]

ByMaryem

Ginger farming is a crop which is very profitable. Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) is a significant commercial crop which belongs to Zingiberaceae family. Ginger farming is extensively done owing to the high value and its use in wide purposes such as medicine, confectionary, and food additives.

It is an indigenous plant which is used as a stimulant and carminative medicine for treating gastro-intestinal tract concern. Ginger consists of 6.5% Oleoresin that is commercially known as ‘Gingirene’ obtained from ground ginger by solvent extraction process.

Ginger is an herbaceous perennial consisting of underground rhizomes (also known as creeping rootstalk) comprising of leafy shoots of 0.5-0.75 m height. Thus, the propagation of the crop occurs through aromatic rhizomes. The leaves of the ginger plant are narrow and dark green in color. The flowers are speckled, small yellowish in color. The plant finds its use both as a spice and a medicine. At the commercial level, ginger is used as a dried rhizome.

Ginger is marketed in various forms such as ginger candy, ginger beer, dry ginger, ginger ale, raw ginger, ginger wine, ginger flakes, ginger oil, ginger oleoresin, bleached dry ginger, ginger powder, and many other varieties.

Dry ginger as well as fresh ginger is used in preparing various dishes due to its flavor, aroma, and pungent taste around the world, especially in Asia. The major producers of ginger in the world are India, China, Nepal, Thailand, Nigeria, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and the Philippines.

Uses of Ginger

Oleoresin and essential oil obtained from ginger is used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavouring essences. Ginger also finds its use in the production of pharmaceutical preparations, ginger beer, cordials, ginger wine, and pickles.

A dietary intake of 5g of ginger can help to avoid coronary artery disease that occurs due to the consumption of fatty food items. The fibrinolytic activity is enhanced with the consumption of ginger that helps in preventing CAD (Coronary artery disease). Medicines and soft drinks can also be prepared from ginger.

How long does ginger take to grow?

This step is crucial in ginger farming. The growth rate differs from crop to crop. For a ginger crop to reach adulthood, it takes approximately 8-10 months. Thus, it takes around 8-10 months of time to grow into a complete adult plant. Conversely, if ginger is required for the vegetable purpose it can be collected after 6 months. The best method to understand that ginger is fully grown is to monitor the leaves. When the leaves start turning yellowish indicates the complete growth of the yield.

Ginger Farming Techniques

Various ginger farming techniques are implemented at commercial and non-commercial levels. The ginger planting techniques are majorly divided into two methods – Direct method and Indirect method. Direct method of planting includes the Broad ridge system, and Flat-bed system. Transplanting is the indirect method used for ginger farming.

Broad Ridge System

This system is followed in soils which are medium to heavy. The beds are raised at a height of 20-30 cm. The beds are 75-100 cm broad at the tops. Depending on the slope of the land, the length of the bed varies from 6-10 m. The sets are planted 10 cm deep and 30 cm apart from each other. At a particular spot, only one set is plant and then covered by the soil. After planting the crop, light irrigation is immediately given. The yield is 50% more as compared to the flat bed system.

Flat Bed System

When the soil is light, flat bed method is used. The beds are of 4×4 m size. The sets are placed 20-30 cm away from each other and are 10 cm deep. Only one set per hill is planted and covered by soil. After planting, immediate light irrigation is given.

Transplanting Method

In order to produce a good variety of seedlings, the transplanting method is used as a standardized method. The technique uses single bud sprouts which are around 4-6 g in weight. The method has many advantages such as the reduction of seed rhizome quantity, reduced cost on seeds, and production of disease-free planting materials.

How to Plant Ginger?

Usually, ginger is grown from rhizomes, seeds or by tissue culture method. Out of all these, tissue culture is the best and productive way of growing ginger.

In order to select the dormant rhizome, collect the fresh and healthy ginger. If the skin is not thick on the outside, ensure to keep them in direct sunlight for around 3-7 days. The skin of the ginger should be yellow-brownish in color.

Planting ginger is easy and beneficial by cutting into small parts. Cutting the rhizome is an easy method. The ginger plant considers rhizome as its own root and starts to grow new roots from it. The dormant rhizome is cut around 2-3 weeks before planting which is similar to potatoes.

The part should contain at least one eye when it’s cut off and should weigh around 4-6 g. The cutting size can be from 1-3 inches and it solely depends on the preference. The rhizome that is bigger in size produces large food. This method causes the destruction of the rhizome and thus it is recommended to cut the rhizome.

Once the best rhizome is selected, keep them aside for some days to allow the split surface region to grow and recover a callus. It is essential to be patient while growing ginger as it grows gradually and predominantly outside. The sprout however might start to grow in several days.

During this phase, it is essential to water regularly or at least for 2 weeks. A movable tray bed is advisable and avoid placing the bed directly under the sun. This stage of the plant requires approximately 3-4 hours of sunlight during morning and evening time. An acre of land requires 600-800 kg of ginger seeds for sowing.

Ginger Cultivation Season

The ideal season for transplanting ginger roots is in early spring in North America and the USA. Spring and summer season is good for Africa and other subcontinent countries that depend on natural rainfall. The crop should be planted 2-3 weeks before the rainy season. Although it should be noted that heavy rainfall is harmful to the ginger plants.

Climate Required for Ginger Growth

Ginger can grow in areas where there the weather is sunny with moderate rain. The climate necessary for ginger growth is a dry environment with moderate rain and sunlight. However, direct sun is harmful to the plant. A sheltered place is ideal where it can receive 2-5 hours of sunlight. Additionally, the manual watering or water from rain is required at regular intervals.

Soil Preparation for Ginger

Ginger roots grows best in moist, rich, well-drained, and loose loamy soil worldwide. The loaming soil restricts the waterlogging in the roots as it drains the excess water. Ginger roots are fond of acidic soils in a pH range of 5.5-6.5. The ginger rhizome can be grown at both rain-fed and irrigated conditions.

Varieties of Ginger

Different kind of varieties are grown in India. The important varieties are Varada, Wynad Local, Maran, Himachal, Kuruppampadi, Suravi, Mahima, Suprabha, Suruchi, Rajasthan, Assam, and Himgiri among others. Rio-De-Janeiro and China are the varieties that are imported.

Intercropping in Ginger Production

Ginger is a shade-loving crop and thus needs high moisture content in the environment for the normal growth. Ginger can be intercropped with other plants such as tree castor, banana, cluster beans, and pigeon-pea. At higher altitudes, it can be intercropped with chilli and tomato. Ginger can be mixed with orange, coconut, and coffee plantations.

Irrigation

During the crop period, ginger requires 1300-1500 mm of water. The significant steps for irrigation are rhizome development stages, germination, and rhizome initiation. Immediately after planting, the first irrigation is provided and consequent irrigation are done between 7-10 days. Drip system and sprinklers are used to enhance the yield by increasing the water efficiency.

Weeding

To handle the problem of weed, 2-4 hand weeding is always advisable depending on the growth stage of the crop. The weeding process is followed by the earthling process that helps to cover the rhizome.

Earthling-up

Earthling up is essential for the growing process of ginger. The soil is drawn around the plant with the help of spade. This process breaks the fibrous roots which ultimately supports the growth for better development of rhizome. The process further enhances the yield.

Mulching

In order to handle the post-sowing water stress, beds are covered using straws, plant residues, and dry leaves. Usually, farmers cover the beds using twigs and green leaves of Chillaune (Schimawallichii) but it varies as per the conditions.

The type of mulch differs from 5-20 tonnes/ha in dry form. The mulching process provides heat as well as moisture to the beds, protects young germinated plants from storms and heavy rains, reduces soil erosion, and increases germination. The post-decomposition stage transforms this mulch into a nutrition source for the soil and thus fulfilling the plant’s need.

Harvesting of Ginger

The harvesting of ginger can be done when the leaves start to dry and turn yellow in color. It takes around 8-10 months for harvesting but it also depends on the planting time. The irrigation should be halted one month before the harvest. The lifting of the rhizomes can be done by digging with a spade.

The ginger harvested for 5-6 months can be utilised for preparing pickles, alcoholic beverages, candy, ginger preserve, soft drinks, and for vegetable purpose. The crop harvested during 7-8 months can be dried and used for the preparation of oleoresin, bleached ginger, dehydrated ginger, and ginger oil.

Fertilization

The plants need to be fertilized for 6-8 weeks. Organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion or seaweed extract can be used. The nutrition required for the growth of the ginger are –Potassium, Phosphorus, and Nitrogen.

Potassium is essential for transpiration, osmosis, opening and closing of stomas of leaves, and yeast activation.

Phosphorus is necessary for respiration in plants as well as for nucleic acids, enzymes, and phospholipids evolution. It also aids in stimulating fresh root extension.

Nitrogen is necessary for amino acids, chlorophyll, and proteins. It is vital in comprehensive portions.

Tips to Grow Ginger Faster

Following are some tips to practice while doing farming techniques:

Monitor the health and ginger root growth after 2-3 months

The pH of the soil should be maintained in the range of 6.1-6.5

Ensure to provide proper fertilizer to the ginger plant

Soil should be loose and well-drained for the rapid growth of ginger roots

Ginger Cultivation Profit per Acre

The net profit from 1 acre of ginger cultivation is approximately 3,31,162/ acre. However, this may vary depending on the market conditions.

Recommendation for Better Production

Prevent waterlogging in the ginger crop field
Try to keep the field weed-free
Crop rotation should be followed at least 3-4 years
Use disease-free rhizomes for sowing
Always try to avoid removing mother rhizome as it increases disease intensity

Control and Detection of Pests

Mites, slugs, nematodes, snails, and leafminers are the ones that harm ginger. The early stage is mainly prone to mite infestation. Insecticidal soap showers can be useful against mites. Slugs and snails mainly eat the fresh and adult leaves. To shield the leaves from these snails and slugs, farmers need to mulch the sand properly. The bulb tubers are affected by on-segmented roundworms that might cause bacterial or fungal infection. The pests can be controlled by keeping the plant clean.

Storing Process of Ginger

Ginger can be stored in dried as well as fresh state. The fresh and cleaned ginger can be stored in cold climate with a temperature in between 10-15°C. The storage of dried ginger involves following steps:

The ginger should be cleaned using fresh water
Cleaned ginger is then dried in the sun. The ginger can be cut into pieces to dry them faster
The dried ginger can be stored in the same form or can be powdered
The product obtained can be stored in a tin, glass or paper bags

Conclusion

Cultivating ginger in the same land might result in a low yield of the crop. The one-year break is mandatory after farming for 2-3 years. Organic compost can also prove useful in this condition.

Vegetable Farming

How Much Sun Do Radishes Need?

ByMaryem

Radishes are a delicious and nutritious vegetable for any garden. These crunchy root vegetables are easy to grow and can be harvested in as little as three weeks. However, like any plant, radishes have specific needs that must be met in order for them to thrive well. One of the most important factors for radish growth is sunlight.

Sunlight is essential for all plants, as it provides the energy they need to grow and produce food. Radishes are no exception, and they require a certain amount of sunlight in order to develop properly. So, how much sun do radishes need?

Radishes need 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. This means that they should be planted in a location that receives full sun for most of the day. If your garden is in a location that gets partial sun or shade, you can still grow radishes, but they may not grow as quickly or as large as they would in full sun.

Moreover, too much sun can be harmful to radishes, causing them to bolt or become bitter. Therefore, finding the right balance of sun exposure is key to growing healthy and tasty radishes.

Radish growth requirements

Radish growth requirements are crucial when planting and growing. As previously mentioned, sunlight is one of the most important factors that can affect the growth and yield of radishes.

Radishes need a lot of sunlight to grow properly. They require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to develop strong and healthy roots, leaves, and bulbs. Without enough sunlight, radishes can become weak and stunted, which can lead to lower yields and distasteful radishes.

To make sure that your radishes receive enough sunlight, plant them in an area of your garden where they can get full sun exposure. This means an area that is not shaded by trees, buildings, or other structures that could block the sun’s lights. You should also avoid planting radishes in areas where they will be exposed to strong winds, as this can damage the plants and affect their growth.

However, radishes need a lot of sunlight but can be sensitive to high temperatures. If the temperature gets too high, radishes can bolt or become bitter. In such cases, you can use shade cloth to protect them from the sun and prevent them from becoming stressed.

Also Read: Why Are My Radishes Long and Thin?

Effects of too much or too little Sunlight

While sunlight is essential for radish growth, too much or too little sunlight can have negative effects on the plant.

If radishes receive too much sunlight, they can become stressed and their growth can become stunted. This is because high levels of sunlight can cause the plant to lose too much moisture, which can lead to wilting and leaf burn.

On the other hand, if radishes receive too little sunlight, they can become weak and spindly. This is because, without enough sunlight, radishes will not be able to produce enough energy to grow strong and healthy. They may also become more sensitive to diseases and pests.

Balance it correctly when it comes to radish sunlight needs. You can protect your radishes from too much sunlight by providing them with shade during the hottest part of the day, or by planting them in an area that gets partial sun.

Similarly, you can ensure that they receive enough sunlight by planting them in a location that gets full sun exposure.

Also Read: Why Are My Radishes Growing Above Ground?

Can Radishes Grow in Shade?

Many people think that all vegetables need full sun exposure to grow and thrive well. However, some vegetables, including radishes, can grow in partial shade or even full shade.

While radishes generally prefer full sun exposure, they can still grow and produce in shaded areas. In fact, some radish varieties are known for their ability to grow in partial sun or shaded areas.

If you plan to grow radishes in a shaded area, it’s important to ensure that they receive some sunlight each day. You can achieve this by planting them in a spot that receives morning sunlight and you can use reflective surfaces to direct sunlight towards your plants.

Moreover, radishes grown in shaded areas may take longer to mature and may produce smaller yields than those grown in full sun. However, if you don’t have access to a sunny growing area, growing radishes in partial shade or full shade is still a possible option.

Also Read: How to Use Cow Manure for Vegetable Garden?

Can sunlight requirements vary for different varieties of radishes?

Radishes come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, and different varieties of radishes may have different sunlight requirements.

Raphanus sativus, the scientific name for the common radish, is classified as a cool-season crop. It grows best in temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees F. However, radishes do best with around six hours of sun exposure per day.

The sunlight requirements of different radish varieties can also vary depending on the time of year and the climate. In hotter climates, radishes may require more shade and cooler temperatures to prevent wilting and leaf burn, while in cooler climates, they may require more direct sunlight to grow properly.

Lastly, research the specific sunlight requirements of the radish variety you plan to grow to ensure that you provide it with the appropriate amount of sunlight. You can either search this information on seed packets or through online search.

Also Read: How Much Sunlight Does Garlic Need?

Tips for providing the right amount of Sunlight

Here are some tips to help you provide your radishes with the right amount of Sunlight –

Choose the right location – Choosing a location for your radishes that receives full sun exposure is essential. Look for an area in your garden that is not shaded by anything and couldn’t block the sun’s rays.

Observe your radishes – Keep a close eye on your radishes and watch their growth. If they appear to be struggling or developing slowly, they may not be receiving enough sunlight. On the other hand, if they are wilting or have burnt leaves, they may be receiving too much sunlight.

Provide shade – If you live in an area with particularly high levels of sunlight, or if your radishes are getting too much direct sunlight, consider providing them with shade during the hottest part of the day.

Use supplemental lighting – If you are growing radishes indoors, or if you are not able to find a location in your garden that gets full sun exposure, you can use supplemental lighting to provide your radishes with the energy they need to grow. LED grow lights are a great option for indoor radish growing.

Consider the temperature – Radishes can be sensitive to high temperatures. If the temperature gets too high, radishes can become stressed and their growth can be affected. Check the temperature as needed.

Conclusion

Radishes are versatile and easy-to-grow vegetables that can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. By providing the right amount of sunlight, whether it be full sun or partial shade, you can grow delicious and healthy radishes in no time.

It’s also important to note that while radishes can grow in partial shade or full shade, they will require at least 4 hours of direct sunlight per day to produce well. By planting your radishes in a location that receives morning sunlight or using artificial lights, you can grow your radish well.

Vegetable Farming

How to Grow Radish from Scraps?

ByMaryem

Growing your own vegetables at home is a satisfying and rewarding experience that can provide you with fresh and healthy produce all year round. And what better way to start than by growing radishes from scraps? Radishes are easy-to-grow vegetables that can thrive in a variety of environments.

If you’ve never heard of growing radishes from scraps before, you can try it now. All you need are a few healthy radish scraps, a container or pot, and some soil, and you’ll be well on your way to growing your own fresh radishes at home.

Instead of throwing away your radish scraps, you can turn them into a new batch of fresh, home-grown radishes.

So, whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, get ready to discover how to grow your own radishes from scraps and enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting your own fresh produce at home.

Selecting the Right Radish Scraps

Here’s what you need to know about selecting the right radish scraps for replanting –

Firstly, you want to look for healthy and fresh scraps that are free from any signs of decay or damage. Make sure the scraps of radish are recently harvested, as older scraps may have a lower chance of regrowth.

When selecting radish scraps, look for those that have a healthy root system. The root system is crucial to the regrowth of your radish. That means avoiding scraps that have been broken or damaged during the harvesting process.

Grow Radish from Scraps – Method 1

When it comes to growing radishes from scraps, preparing the scraps for planting is an important step to ensure their successful growth. Here are some tips on how to prepare your radish scraps for planting –

Start by cutting off the tops of the radish. You can use a sharp knife or scissors to do this. Make sure to leave about 1-2 inches of the top of the radish intact.

Next, remove any remaining leaves on the radish. This will help the radish focus its energy on growing new roots and leaves rather than trying to support the existing foliage.

Find a sunny spot where you want to plant your radish scraps. Prepare the soil by digging a two-inch hole in the ground, and then place the root end of the radish into the hole. Cover the hole with soil, making sure to gently press down around the root to ensure it’s secure.

When planting your radish scraps, make sure to space them out properly. Dig a row of holes, keeping at least two inches between each hole. If you’re planting multiple rows, make sure to space them at least 10 inches apart to allow for proper growth and development.

Radishes typically mature within a month of planting, but if the temperature is cooler than 50°F, it may take up to 50 days for them to mature.

Radishes grow best in cool temperatures, around 60-65°F. Avoid planting radish scraps during the hottest parts of the year and make sure to provide adequate shade during hot days.

However, radishes need plenty of sunlight to grow well. Make sure to place your container or pot in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.

Radishes benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer or compost tea once a week to help promote healthy growth and a strong root system.

Method 2

Get a radish and remove the stems and leaves. Next, take the radish and insert three toothpicks into it, then position the radish on the edge of a glass.

Pour water into the glass without filling it to the brim, making sure the top part of the radish is poking out of the water. Avoid completely submerging the radish as this will cause it to drown.

Place the glass in a sunny window and let it be. If the water level gets low, simply add more water. After about a week, you may start to see roots and leaves forming, which means that growth has begun. Allow the radish to continue growing in the water for about two weeks.

Once the radish has filled the entire glass with roots, it is time to transfer it to a flower pot. At this stage, the radish plant requires the nutrients that are present in the soil. Make sure to keep the plant in a warm and sunny spot, and water it as needed.

Harvesting and storage

Radishes are ready to harvest about 3-4 weeks after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. To check if your radishes are ready, gently brush away the soil around the base of the plant and look for a mature root. The root should be around 1 inch in diameter and be firm to the touch.

If you’re not sure whether your radishes are ready to harvest, you can also check the size of the plant’s top. If it’s about 2-3 inches tall, then your radishes are likely ready for harvest.

Now, grasp the greens at the base of the plant and gently pull upwards. The entire plant, including the root, should come out of the ground easily. Shake off any excess soil from the roots, but don’t wash them as this can lead to spoilage.

Instead, store them as they are or wrap them in a damp paper towel to keep them moist.

Furthermore, freshly harvested radishes can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Growing Radishes from Scraps

Here are common Mistakes to Avoid When Growing Radishes from Scraps-

1. Choosing the Wrong Scraps

Not all radish scraps are created equal. Ensure that you choose scraps that are fresh and healthy. Avoid using scraps that are too small, too old, or have started to rot and have a yellowish colour. The ideal radish scrap is a root that is about 1 inch in diameter and has a healthy and firm texture.

2. Planting Too Deep

Radish should be planted about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep in the soil. If you plant them too deep, they may not germinate properly and will not grow into healthy plants. Make sure that the soil is loose and well-drained to allow the roots to grow properly.

3. Overcrowding

Radishes need room to grow, so be sure to space them properly. To avoid overcrowding, plant radish seeds about 1 inch apart and thin out the seedlings to leave about 2-3 inches of space between the remaining plants.

4. Not Enough Water

Radishes need regular watering to grow properly, especially during the hot summer months. However, overwatering can also cause problems, such as rotting and disease. To avoid these issues, water your radishes regularly but not excessively.

5. Harvesting Too Late

Radishes are a fast-growing crop that matures in just 3-4 weeks. However, if you leave them in the ground too long, they will become woody, tough, and lose their flavour. To avoid this, check your radishes regularly and harvest them as soon as they mature.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can grow healthy and delicious radishes from scraps in your own garden.

Conclusion

Growing radishes from scraps is an easy and rewarding way to enjoy fresh, homegrown produce. By following the tips and guidelines mentioned earlier, you can avoid common mistakes and ensure a successful harvest.

Remember to choose the right scraps, prepare them properly, and plant them in well-draining soil in a sunny spot. Be mindful of watering and avoid overcrowding, and harvest your radishes when they are mature to enjoy their full flavor.

Give it a try and make your own radish from scraps.

Vegetable Farming

How Much Water Does Radish Need?

ByMaryem

Radishes are a cool-season crop that grows quickly and can be harvested in as little as three weeks. They prefer consistent moisture, but overwatering can lead to disease and stunted growth.

Also, under-watering can result in small, woody roots that are unappealing to eat. So, how much water do radishes need?

It depends on a few things like the weather, the type of soil and how much old plants you have. However, radishes need about 1 inch of water every week to thrive well.

When you’re watering your radishes, make sure the water is getting down to the roots. If you just sprinkle water on top of the soil, it won’t reach the roots, and your radishes may not grow properly.

Radish Watering Needs

Radishes are pretty unique plants and have specific watering needs that are different from other plants. They grow quickly, reach maturity in just a few weeks, and have shallow roots.

This means they need constant moisture, but overwatering can lead to disease and stunted growth. On the other hand, under-watering can cause the radish to become small, woody, and distasteful.

So, how do you know when it’s time to water your radishes?

One simple way is to stick your finger into the soil of the plant. If it feels dry to the touch, then water it accordingly.

Another way is to observe your plants. If the leaves are drooping, it’s a sign they need water. But, if the leaves are turning yellow then it may be a sign of overwatering. Be careful not to overdo it.

Also Read: Why Are My Radishes Long and Thin?

What Affect Radish Water Needs?

When it comes to watering your radishes, there are several things to keep in mind. Understanding these things can help you to know better your plant watering needs.

Firstly, the climate plays a big role in how much water your radishes need. If you live in a hot and dry climate, your radishes will need

more water. That is because hot and dry weather causes water to evaporate quickly from the soil, leaving your plants thirsty. As well as, if you live in a cold climate, your plant will need less water as compared to a hot climate.

Secondly, the type of soil you have can also impact your radishes’ water needs. Soil that is high in sand or gravel will drain more quickly, which means you’ll need to water more frequently. Soil that is heavy with clay will hold onto water for longer means you can water less often.

The age of your plants is another aspect to consider. When your radishes are young, they’ll need less water than when they’re fully mature. That is because their roots are still developing and aren’t able to absorb as much water yet.

Last but not least, the time of day you water your radishes can also affect their water needs. Watering in the morning is best because it gives the water time to soak into the soil before the heat of the day evaporates it. If you water in the evening, the moisture can remain on the leaves and promote fungal growth.

Also Read: Why Are My Radishes Growing Above Ground?

Timing of Watering the Radish

When it comes to watering your radishes, the timing of watering is just as important as the amount of water you give them.

As mentioned earlier, watering in the morning is best because it gives the water time to soak into the soil before the heat of the day evaporates it.

However, there are other things to consider as well when it comes to the timing of watering your radishes.

Avoid watering your radishes during the hottest part of the day. This is typically between 10 am and 4 pm when the sun is at its strongest. Watering during this time can cause the water to evaporate quickly, and let your radishes thirsty and dehydrated.

Another factor to consider is the stage of growth of your radishes. When your radishes are young, they’ll need less water than when they’re fully mature. As they grow, their water needs will increase, and you’ll need to adjust your watering schedule accordingly to it.

Moreover, avoid watering your radishes from the top. Watering from above can cause the leaves to become wet, which can promote the growth of fungi and other diseases. Instead, use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water your radishes directly at the soil level.

Can you Over-water Radishes?

Over-watering your radishes can lead to a variety of problems, including root rot, fungal diseases, and stunted growth.

When the soil is consistently wet, it can prevent oxygen from reaching the roots, which can cause them to rot.

Fungal diseases can also grow in these conditions, which can lead to yellowing leaves, wilting, and even plant can be dead. Over-watering can cause the roots to become waterlogged, which can stunt the growth of your radishes.

So, how can you tell if you’re overwatering your radishes? One sign is yellowing leaves. If your radish leaves are turning yellow, it could be a sign that they’re getting too much water.

Other signs of overwatering include wilting, root rot, and a sour or musty smell coming from the soil.

Tips on much Water Radish Need

Here are some tips on how to water your radishes properly to meet their needs –

Check the soil moisture – Before watering your radishes, stick your finger into the soil to check its moisture level. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it’s time to water.

Water deeply – When watering your radishes, make sure to water deeply. That will encourage the roots to grow deeper into the soil, which will help them access nutrients and water more efficiently.

Water in the morning – Water your radishes in the morning, as this is the best time for them to absorb moisture. Watering them in the afternoon or evening can leave the leaves wet overnight, which can promote the growth of fungal diseases.

Avoid overhead watering – Water your radishes at the base of the plant, rather than from overhead. Overhead watering can cause the leaves to become wet and promote the growth of fungal diseases.

Use well-draining soil – Radishes prefer well-draining soil that allows excess water to drain away. Make sure your soil is loose and crumbly.

Conclusion

Watering your radishes properly is essential for their growth and development. By understanding their watering needs and following the tips above, you can surely make your radishes get the right amount of moisture they need to thrive.

Remember to check the soil moisture regularly, water deeply, and water in the morning to help your radishes absorb the moisture efficiently. Also, avoid overhead watering and use well-draining soil to prevent problems like fungal diseases and root rot.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy healthy and delicious radishes.

Vegetable Farming

How Much Water Does Lettuce Need?

ByMaryem

Lettuce is a popular vegetable that can be found in many dishes across various cultures and cuisines worldwide. It is a low-calorie count and contains significant amounts of vital vitamins and minerals. From salads to sandwiches, there are numerous ways to enjoy lettuce.

Like all other plants out there, lettuce needs water to survive and grow. Lettuce needs about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, or about 0.15 to 0.25 inches per day, depending on the climate zone and the growth stage of your lettuce.

Water is vital for nutrient absorption, photosynthesis, and maintaining cell structure. Without sufficient water, your lettuce plants can suffer and may even die.

However, it’s vital to get the right balance when it comes to watering your lettuce. Too little water can lead to stunted growth, wilted leaves, and a bitter taste. On the other hand, overwatering can drown the roots, cause root rot, and attract pests and diseases.

How Much Water Does Lettuce Need?

How much water that lettuce requires can vary depending upon several factors, including the stage of growth, Climate conditions, and the specific variety of lettuce that you’re growing. Lettuce plants require regular watering of about 1-2 inches every four to five days.

During hot and dry weather, lettuce plants may require watering once per day to prevent dehydration. During periods of heavy rainfall, you may need to adjust your watering schedule.

Another factor to consider is the stage of growth of your lettuce plants. Younger plants need less water than more mature ones, as their root systems are not yet fully developed.

Also Read: How to: Growing Lettuce In Raised Beds?

Factors that affect water needs

The water needs of lettuce can depend on various factors. By understanding these factors, you can adjust your watering methods for your lettuce plant. Here are some of the factors that can impact the water needs of your lettuce:

1. Climate – The amount of water that lettuce requires can differ depending on the climate conditions in your area. As lettuce plants grown in hot, dry climates will require more water than those grown in cooler, more humid environments.

2. Soil type – The type of soil that you are using in your lettuce can also impact its water needs. Soils that drain quickly, such as sandy soils, will require more regular watering other than soils that have moisture well, like loamy soils.

3. Stage of growth – As lettuce plants grow and mature, their water needs will change according to it. Young plants will require less water than mature plants, and plants that are producing fruits or seeds will require more water than those that are not.

4. Variety of lettuce – Different types of lettuce have different water needs.

5. Container size – If you are growing lettuce in containers, the size of the container can impact the water needs of your plants. Smaller containers will require more regular watering as compared to larger containers, as they will dry out more quickly.

Also Read: How Much Sunlight Does Lettuce Need to Grow?

How to water lettuce plants?

Watering lettuce plants can be tricky, as they require even moisture without becoming waterlogged. Here are some tips to help you water your lettuce plants correctly –

1. Water consistently – It’s vital to water Lettuce plants regularly as they need consistent moisture to thrive well. A good rule of thumb is to water your plants every four to five days or whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

2. Water deeply – Be sure to water your lettuce plant deeply so that the water can reach the roots of the plant. This will promote deep root growth, which will help your plants to access nutrients and water more efficiently.

3. Water in the morning – It’s recommended to water your lettuce plants in the morning, as this will give the plant time to absorb the water before the heat of the day sets in. Watering in the evening can lead to excess moisture on the leaves, which can encourage the growth of fungi or bacteria.

4. Avoid overhead watering – It’s not a good idea to water your lettuce plants from above with a sprinkler or hose. This can cause water to collect on the leaves, which can create a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and fungi. Instead, it’s better to water your lettuce plants at the soil level, so that the water goes directly to the roots.

5. Add mulch to your plants – Adding a layer of mulch around your lettuce plants can help to retain moisture in the soil and prevent evaporation.

Also Read: Can You Plant Lettuce and Carrots Together?

Signs of overwatering or under-watering

Over-watering or under-watering your lettuce plants can have a negative impact on their growth and health. Here are some signs to look for –

1. Over-watering – If you’re watering lettuce plants too much, you can notice on your plant that the leaves are yellowing or wilting, and the soil may be damp or even waterlogged. You may also see mold or mildew growing on the leaves or soil. Over-watering can lead to root rot, which can cause your plants to die.

2. Under-watering – On the other hand, if your lettuce plants aren’t getting enough water, they may appear dry and wilted, and the soil can be dry to the touch. Under-watering can cause your plants to become stressed and stunted.

3. Check the soil – One way to know whether your plants are getting the right amount of water or not is to check the soil moisture. If the soil is dry, it’s a sign that your plants need more water. If the soil is too wet, you may need to reduce the amount of water in your plant.

4. Pay attention to the weather – Another factor to consider is the weather. During hot, dry weather, your plants will likely need more water than during cooler weather. Be sure to adjust your watering schedule accordingly to it.

5. Adjust your watering – If you notice signs of overwatering or under-watering, you can adjust your watering schedule to help your plants recover. If you’re overwatering, try reducing the amount of water you apply or watering less frequently. If you’re under-watering, try increasing the amount of water you apply or watering more frequently.

Also Read: How to Grow Lettuce Microgreens?

Common mistakes to avoid

While watering lettuce may seem like a simple task, there are a few common mistakes that people do.

1. Over-watering is one of the most common mistakes that gardeners make when watering lettuce. As mentioned earlier, overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases that can cause your plants to die. It’s vital to make sure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

2. Similarly, under-watering your lettuce plants can cause them to become stressed and stunted. Make sure to water your plants thoroughly and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.

3. Overhead watering can cause water to collect on the leaves, which can promote the growth of fungi and bacteria. It’s best to water your plants at the soil level to avoid this problem.

4. Inconsistent watering can also cause problems for your lettuce plants. It’s vital to establish a regular watering schedule and stick to it.

5. Using cold water can shock your plants and cause them to become stressed. Make sure to use lukewarm and room-temperature water when watering your lettuce.

6. Watering during the heat of the day can cause the water to evaporate quickly. It’s recommended to water your plants early in the morning or in the evening when the temperatures are cooler.

Conclusion

Watering lettuce plants can be delicate work that needs attention and care. Knowing how much water your plants need and when to water them can make a significant difference in their health and growth.

By following the above tips and taking a mindful approach to water your lettuce, you can enjoy a great harvest of healthy and delicious lettuce greens.

Fruit Farming

Why Is My Strawberry Plant Not Growing?

ByMaryem

Strawberry plants are renowned for their red delicious fruits. Apart from beautifying your garden, this plant gives your surplus amount of delicious strawberries that are known for it’s nutrients.

It is nice to be able to pick bright red sweet strawberries from your plants. If your plants are not growing, don’t be discouraged. Keep trying!

In this post, we will figure out why some strawberry plants do not grow much. We will also learn how to fix it.

If you are growing strawberries, read this to find out why they might not be growing. It doesn’t matter if you just started or have been doing it for a while. You can also learn what to do now.

Why Are Strawberry Plants Not Growing?

Many people like to grow strawberry plants, but sometimes they don’t do well and don’t produce many strawberries. If your strawberry plants are not growing, you might be wondering why.Strawberry plants can grow slowly or not at all if something is wrong. It could be how the plant was planted, how the soil is, pests, or a disease. Figure out what could be wrong to help the plant grow better.

#1 Insufficient Sunlight

Your strawberry plants need lots of sun. They need 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for them to grow well. If the plants do not get enough light, they will not be able to make food for themselves.

#2 Poor Soil Quality

If you want to grow strawberries in your garden, the soil needs to be healthy and full of good things for the plants. Ensure that the soil is abundant in essential nutrients and permeated with oxygen, while all weeds have been removed.

#3 Not Enough Water

Water your strawberry plant every day. If you don’t, the roots won’t get enough water and food. This can cause it to not grow very well or even die.

#4 Pest or Disease Infestation

Pests and diseases can hurt your strawberry plant. They can make the leaves, flowers, and fruits smaller. Look out for small bugs like aphids, mites, slugs and caterpillars. Also look for fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or leaf spot.

#5 Poor Pruning Practices

If you don’t prune your strawberry plant correctly, the plants will not get enough space or sunlight. This means they won’t grow very well. Read the instructions and make sure you prune your plant correctly.

#6 Too Much Fertilizer

Gardeners sometimes give their strawberries too much fertilizer. This can be bad because it might stop the plant from growing and make the fruit taste bad. Follow the directions for how much fertilizer to use for best results.

Now that we know why strawberry plants might not be growing well, let’s find out how to make them stronger.

Also Read: Why are my Strawberry Leaves Turning Red?

How to Fix A Lack Of Growth In Strawberry Plants?

If your strawberry plants are not healthy, there are things you can do to help them. Get them lots of sunlight and water, give them soil that has nutrients in it and make sure bugs don’t bother them. Doing these things will help your strawberries grow big and strong.

Check soil condition to promote optimal growth of strawberry plants

When growing strawberries, the soil is very important. It should have nutrients, good drainage, and be cool enough for the plants to grow well. To make sure it’s good soil, check things like the pH levels and if there is organic matter in it.

Preparing your soil is important for growing good strawberry plants. Get to know your soil and give the plants the care they need. The hard work will be worth it when you get juicy, sweet berries.

Sunlight – Ensure Strawberries need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight

Strawberries are yummy and healthy. To make sure they grow big and strong, give them 6 to 8 hours of sunlight every day. Not enough sun can mean the strawberries will be small or there won’t be a lot of them.

Look at your strawberry plants every day. Make sure they are getting enough sunlight. If they get the right amount of light, you will have yummy strawberries soon.

Also Read: How Long Does it take a Kiwi Plant to Produce Fruit?

Watering Strawberry in moderation to prevent root rot

Water your plants the right amount. Make sure you give them enough water, but not too much. Too little or too much can hurt them. Make sure to do just enough, not too much and not too little. Too much water can hurt the roots and make them die.

Not giving enough water to plants can make them dehydrated. The leaves will be wilted and brown. Examine the soil’s moisture level to ensure it is neither overly wet nor too dry. Monitor your plants vigilantly to ensure they are not exhibiting any signs of distress.

Check this out: Why Are My Papaya Leaves Wilting?

Monitor pests and diseases

Strawberry plants can be hurt by pests and diseases. These are like aphids, mites, powdery mildew, anthracnose and more. These bad things can damage your strawberry plants so they don’t grow as well or make good strawberries.

You need to watch your plants closely. That way you can make sure they are growing healthy and strong. If there is a problem, like pests or sickness, take action right away. That will help keep your strawberry plants safe and healthy.

Fertilizing your strawberry plants

Strawberries are delicious and nutritious. To get lots of yummy strawberries, you need to give them fertilizer. Fertilizer helps the strawberry plants grow strong and healthy. Without it, there might not be as many strawberries or they won’t taste as good.

You should check your strawberry plants to see how much fertilizer they need. By doing this, your children can remain nourished with the vital nutrients they need when they need them most. This will make them grow really well and give you lots of yummy strawberries.

Pruning

Spring is a time when plants start to grow and become stronger. We need to prune our plants regularly. This means cutting off the dead or dying leaves and stems. Doing this helps the plant stay healthy, helps it grow, and stops diseases from spreading. Pruning also keeps your plant looking neat and tidy.

When we get ready for gardening this season, don’t forget to prune the plants. Pruning helps the plants stay healthy.

What could be the reason my strawberry plants are not growing?

If your strawberry plants are not doing well, there could be different reasons. These potential causes could be a result of insufficient sunlight, dehydration or overwatering, infestations and diseases, nutrient deficiency in the soil composition, poor quality soil structure, or inclement temperatures.

How do I ensure my strawberries get enough sunlight?

Strawberries need sunlight to grow and make lots of fruit. The best place for them should get 6 hours of sun each day. Try and find a place with some shade for your berries so they don’t get too hot in the afternoon.

What is the right balance between under and over watering?

It is important to water your strawberry plants correctly. Too much or too little water can hurt the plant.

How can I identify if pests or diseases are affecting my strawberry plants?

Look for signs that your plants may be sick. This could mean spots, unusual colors, or leaves falling off. If you think your plants are not healthy, take action quickly. You can use things like bugs that help eat pests or remove the unhealthy plants. Sometimes you need to use special sprays to get rid of pests.

Does fertilizer really help with strawberry plant growth?

Fertilizer is important for plants, like strawberries, to grow. It gives the plant the nutrients it needs to be healthy and strong.

When should I prune my strawberry plants for optimal growth and health?

In the spring, you should trim your strawberry plants. This will help them stay healthy and make more fruit. It will also help them look better.

Conclusion

Growing strawberries is fun. If you take good care of them, you can get lots of delicious berries! Make sure the plants get enough sunshine. Check for bugs and diseases. Give them fertilizer when needed. Prune the plants often to help them grow better in the future.

Take care of your strawberry plants. Adjust the care if needed. This way you can have lots of tasty strawberries all summer.

Vegetable Farming

How to: Growing Elephant Garlic in Pots?

ByMaryem

Growing elephant garlic is a great way to make your food taste different. Elephant garlic is bigger than regular garlic, but it tastes less strong. It still tastes very good though.

This guide will help you learn how to grow elephant garlic. You will learn what type of soil to use and when it is time to pick the garlic. You can also find out how to store your garlic after it is harvested.

Growing Requirements for Elephant Garlic

If you want to grow elephant garlic in pots, you need to know what it needs. Elephant garlic is strong and can handle different conditions, but it still needs certain things to be healthy.

Here are the key growing requirements for elephant garlic:

1. Elephant garlic needs 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. Put the pot in a spot that gets lots of sunlight, like on a balcony or patio facing south.

2. Elephant garlic likes soil that lets water run through it. It should also have lots of compost and peat moss. You can buy potting soil or make your own mix. You’ll need equal amounts of compost, peat moss, and perlite to make it.

3. Elephant garlic needs lots of water. Check the top inch of soil to see if it is dry. If it is, give the garlic some water. But don’t give it too much water or else the roots can rot.

4. Elephant garlic needs to be given fertilizer regularly. You can give it a type of fertilizer that dissolves in water once a month. Or, you can use a different kind of fertilizer when you first plant the garlic.

5. Elephant garlic likes temperatures between 60 and 75°F (15-24°C). It can handle cold weather, but not too much heat. If it gets too hot, the bulbs may break apart.

To make sure your elephant garlic grows big and strong, you must give it the things it needs to stay healthy. When you are finished, you will have many cloves of garlic.

How to Grow Elephant Garlic in Pots?

Elephant garlic is a special kind of vegetable that tastes mild and looks like a big bulb. For those who are short on space, you can easily cultivate this in containers. This article will show you how to grow elephant garlic in pots so you can enjoy it all year long.

Step 1: Choose a Pot

To grow elephant garlic in a pot, you need to pick the right pot. The pot needs to be 12 inches deep and 12 inches wide. It also needs holes at the bottom for water drainage. Make sure the pot is big enough for the garlic bulbs and enough room for their roots to grow too.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

For planting elephant garlic, you need to prepare the soil first. The soil should be able to drain water well and have a lot of organic matter. To ensure strong and healthy plants, create your own potting soil by combining peat moss, compost, and perlite in even proportions or purchase a pre-made mix. Put soil in the pot until it is almost full. Leave an inch of space at the top.

Step 3: Plant the Garlic

To plant garlic, take apart the bulb into individual pieces. Make sure not to break them. Put each piece in the soil with the pointy end up and flat end down. Put it about 2 inches deep. Leave 6 inches between each piece so they have enough space to grow.

Step 4: Water the Garlic

After planting the garlic, give it water. The soil should be just the right amount of wet – not too wet and not too dry. Feel the top inch of soil with your fingers to see if it is dry. If so, give the garlic more water.

Step 5: Provide Adequate Sunlight

Elephant garlic needs 6 hours of sun each day. Put the pot in a sunny spot, like on a balcony or patio that faces south.

Step 6: Fertilize the Garlic

Elephant garlic needs fertilizer to be healthy. Give it a special water-soluble fertilizer once a month. Read the directions on the package. You can also use slow-release fertilizer when you plant it.

Step 7: Mulch the Soil

Mulching helps keep the garlic soil moist and stops weeds from growing. You can use straw, leaves, or grass clippings for mulch. Put a 2 inch layer of mulch around the garlic cloves, but do not cover them.

Step 8: Monitor for Pests and Diseases

Elephant garlic is usually healthy and strong. Check your home often to make sure there are no problems. Look for yellow leaves, slow growth, or things that bugs may have done. If you see signs that insects or fungi are bothering your plants, spray insecticide or fungicide on them to help keep them healthy.

Step 9: Harvest the Garlic

Elephant garlic takes 9-10 months to grow. When the leaves turn yellow and fall, it is time to pick the garlic. Use a garden fork to dig up the bulbs without breaking them. Brush away any extra dirt and let the garlic dry for 2-3 weeks in a cool, dry spot.

Step 10: Enjoy the Garlic!

When the garlic is dry, you can cook with it. Elephant garlic has a mild taste so it goes well in soups, stews, and roasts. Keep the garlic in a cool area for up to 6 months.

Growing elephant garlic in pots is a great activity for everyone, even if you don’t have any gardening experience. Just follow these easy steps and soon you can enjoy fresh, delicious elephant garlic.

Growing Tips for Elephant Garlic

When choosing a pot for your plant, make sure it has holes at the bottom. The pot should be 10-12 inches deep and 12-14 inches wide. This will help you not give your plant too much water.
Mix compost or aged manure into the soil to make it healthier and better. Read the directions on the fertilizer box before adding it.
Put the garlic cloves in the ground with 6 to 8 inches between each one. The pointy end should be up. Plant them 3 to 4 inches deep. After planting, give them lots of water.
You can add mulch to your soil by using things like straw, leaves, or grass clippings. Adding mulch to the soil helps it stay moist. This makes it more difficult for weeds to grow.
Check your plants often for bugs like aphids and maggots, and diseases like white rot and rust. Don’t delay in responding to any issues with your home, as small problems can quickly become larger ones.
When the leaves of the elephant garlic turn yellow and drop off, it is time to harvest them. Dig up the bulbs carefully. Put the items in a warm and dry place for one or two weeks before you put them away.

Conclusion

If you want to add flavor and nutrition to your meals, you can grow elephant garlic in pots. It is simple to do and it looks nice. Put it on your balcony or patio and make sure to take care of it.

Feed it, give it water, and keep it safe. Then you will have your own supply of garlic.

Select a pot with ample drainage, and make sure the soil is adequately prepped. Plant the garlic cloves with their pointed end facing up for optimal growth, then ensure they receive plenty of sunlight and water.

Fertilize your crop frequently to promote healthy development and cover the soil in mulch to retain moisture as well as ward off any weeds.

Regularly monitor for pests or diseases that could compromise progress, and once you notice leaves turning yellow before falling over it’s time to harvest.

Follow these tips and you will have a good chance of growing elephant garlic in pots. Have fun with the process and enjoy the results. Tell your friends about it too so they can try growing their own garlic.